✨ 语义深度解析
abroad
高考核心词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
在自己的国家之外——泛指「海外」,不指某个具体国家
释义
1
adv.在国外,到国外
More young professionals are choosing to work abroad in search of better career opportunities and higher salaries.
越来越多的年轻专业人士选择到国外工作,寻求更好的职业机会和更高的薪资。
2
adv.广泛(流传),到处(书面正式)
News of the discovery spread abroad rapidly, attracting international scientific attention.
这一发现的消息迅速广泛传播,吸引了国际科学界的关注。
语感
abroad = 副词「在国外」——记住:没有冠词,不说 go to the abroad
在国外到国外留学(study abroad)
陷阱
⚠️go abroad(不说 go to abroad 或 go to the abroad)
She has always dreamed of going to abroad to experience life in a different culture.
她一直梦想出国体验不同文化的生活。(go to abroad 错误,应去掉 to,直接说 go abroad)
abroad 是副词,直接跟在动词后,不加介词 to 或冠词 the:go abroad(正确),不说 go to abroad
She has always dreamed of going abroad to experience life in a different culture.
她一直梦想出国体验不同文化的生活。
⚠️abroad vs. overseas:笼统说「国外」vs. 可修饰名词
The university actively recruits overseas students and provides dedicated support services to help them adapt to life in the country.
overseas students = abroad students(可以互换修饰名词)
overseas(可作形容词修饰名词:overseas students = 海外学生,overseas investment = 海外投资);abroad(副词,不能直接修饰名词:不说 abroad students,只能说 students from abroad);两者作副词时接近,但修饰名词时只能用 overseas
该大学积极招收海外学生,并提供专门支持服务帮助他们适应当地生活。(overseas = 形容词修饰名词,abroad 不能修饰名词)
近义辨析
abroad vs overseas
abroad 在国外(副词,泛指在/到自己国家以外,不能修饰名词) overseas 海外(副词/形容词均可,可修饰名词,比 abroad 更书面)
A growing number of students choose to study abroad as a way of broadening their cultural horizons and improving their language skills.
越来越多的学生选择出国留学,作为拓宽文化视野和提高语言技能的方式。
The company's overseas operations now account for more than sixty percent of its total annual revenue.
该公司的海外业务现在占其年度总收入的百分之六十以上。
写作加分
此词暂无特别的写作加分用法
常用搭配
go / travel abroad出国 / 出国旅行
study / work / live abroad留学 / 在海外工作 / 住在国外
from abroad来自海外
both at home and abroad国内外(固定搭配)
students / visitors from abroad来自海外的学生 / 访客
词根
abroad = a-(在)+ broad(宽广)→ 在更宽广的地方 = 在国外
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
After graduating, he decided to go to abroad to gain international work experience before returning home.
✓ 正确版本
After graduating, he decided to go abroad to gain international work experience before returning home.
毕业后,他决定出国积累国际工作经验,然后再回国。
abroad 是副词,直接跟在动词后,不加介词 to;go to abroad 错误,应改为 go abroad
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The government is seeking to attract ___ investment by offering tax incentives and streamlining the business registration process.
Aabroad
Boverseas
✓ 政府正寻求通过提供税收优惠和简化商业注册流程来吸引海外投资。
overseas 可作形容词直接修饰名词(overseas investment = 海外投资);abroad 是副词,不能直接修饰名词,不能说 abroad investment
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的词,补全固定搭配:
both at home and ___ (在国内外)
在国内外
Aabroad
Boverseas
Cforeign
Doutside
完整搭配:both at home and abroad 在国内外(固定搭配)
both at home and abroad(在国内外)是固定搭配,abroad 不可替换为其他词;overseas 虽含义相近,但此固定搭配固定用 abroad
接着学
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