✨ 语义深度解析
accommodation
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
让某人能「住下来」的地方,或让双方都「住得下」的妥协
释义
1
n. [U]住所,住宿(不可数)
The university provides affordable student accommodation within walking distance of the main campus.
大学在主校区步行范围内提供价格合理的学生住宿
2
n.妥协,迁就(正式书面)
After months of tense negotiations, both parties finally reached an accommodation that addressed their core concerns.
经过数月紧张谈判,双方终于达成了一项解决各自核心关切的妥协
语感
accommodation = 让人住下来——最常见是「住宿」,书面语也指「妥协」(双方都能住下来)
住宿(名词,不可数)妥协,迁就(正式书面)
陷阱
⚠️accommodation 不可数(英式英语,不用 an accommodation 或 accommodations)
The city council has invested in several new accommodations for low-income families displaced by urban redevelopment.
市议会为因城市改造而流离失所的低收入家庭投资建设了几处新住宿设施。(英式英语应用 accommodation,不用 accommodations)
英式英语中 accommodation 作「住宿/住所」义时不可数,不加 -s;accommodations(复数)是美式英语用法,学术写作和英国考试应避免
The city council has invested in new accommodation for low-income families displaced by urban redevelopment.
市议会为因城市改造而流离失所的低收入家庭投资建设了新住宿设施
⚠️accommodation vs. housing:住宿 vs. 住房政策
The government has announced a new policy to address the shortage of affordable housing in major cities.
housing = accommodation(住房,住宿,都是住的地方,可以互换)
housing(住房,侧重房屋本身作为社会资产/政策对象:housing policy/crisis/shortage = 住房政策/危机/短缺);accommodation(住宿,侧重「可供居住的空间」,多用于临时或非长期语境);此句讨论城市住房政策,housing 正确
政府宣布了一项新政策,以解决主要城市住房短缺问题。(housing = 社会政策语境的住房;accommodation = 住宿空间,多指临时居住)
近义辨析
accommodation vs housing
accommodation 住所(名词,不可数,强调「可供居住的空间」,多用于临时/酒店/学生等语境) housing 住房(名词,侧重房屋作为社会资产/政策对象,偏向长期居住和政策语境)
The charity works to provide safe and affordable accommodation for young people leaving the care system.
该慈善机构致力于为离开照护体系的年轻人提供安全、可负担的住所
Rapid urbanisation has led to a severe housing shortage, pushing up rents and forcing many families into overcrowded conditions.
快速城镇化导致严重的住房短缺,推高租金,迫使许多家庭生活在拥挤的条件下。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:place to stayroomsomewhere to live
城市化/移民议论文教育话题社会政策话题
普通
Many students struggle to find a cheap place to stay near their university.
许多学生难以在大学附近找到便宜的住所。
加分 ✨
The shortage of affordable student accommodation in major university cities has become a significant barrier to widening access to higher education.
主要大学城优质学生住宿的短缺,已成为扩大高等教育入学机会的重大障碍。
常用搭配
student / hotel / temporary accommodation学生 / 酒店 / 临时住宿
find / provide / offer accommodation寻找 / 提供住宿
accommodation costs / fees住宿费用
reach an accommodation达成妥协(书面正式)
shortage of accommodation住宿短缺
词根
accommodate = ac + commodus(合适的)→ 让它合适 = 住宿(给你合适的地方),妥协(找到双方都合适的方案)
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The international students reported difficulty in finding suitable accommodations near the campus at an affordable price.
✓ 正确版本
The international students reported difficulty in finding suitable accommodation near the campus at an affordable price.
国际学生反映难以在校园附近以合理的价格找到合适的住宿
英式英语中 accommodation 作住宿义时不可数,不加 -s;accommodations 是美式英语用法,英国学术写作和考试应用 accommodation
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The local authority has pledged to build 5,000 new units of social ___ to address the growing homelessness crisis.
Aaccommodation
Bhousing
✓ 地方当局承诺新建5000套社会住房,以应对日益严重的无家可归危机。
此句讨论政府建设「社会住房」(social housing)解决政策问题,housing 是这一政策语境的固定搭配;accommodation 更适合「住宿空间」而非政策性住房
Q3翻译应用
用 accommodation 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
为留学生提供安全、可负担的住宿,是吸引国际学生并确保他们学业成功的关键因素之一。
Providing safe and affordable accommodation for international students is one of the key factors in attracting overseas talent and ensuring their academic success.
关键搭配:affordable accommodation for international students
affordable accommodation(可负担的住宿)是教育议论文的书面固定搭配,ensuring their academic success 展示住宿与学业成功的因果关系
接着学
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