✨ 语义深度解析 ⋮
accompany
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
跟着一起——陪同某人，或伴随着某事发生
释义
1
v.陪同，陪伴（accompany sb.）
Children under the age of twelve must be accompanied by a parent or guardian at all times during the visit.
十二岁以下儿童在参观期间必须全程由父母或监护人陪同。
2
v.伴随（be accompanied by）
The economic reforms were accompanied by significant social unrest as communities adjusted to the changes.
经济改革伴随着显著的社会动荡，因为各社区正在适应这些变化。
3
v.伴奏（音乐）
She sang the traditional folk songs while her brother accompanied her on the guitar.
她演唱传统民歌，她的哥哥用吉他为她伴奏。
语感
accompany = 在旁边一起——人陪人是陪同，事伴事是伴随，音伴歌是伴奏
陪同，陪伴伴随（be accompanied by）伴奏
陷阱
⚠️accompany 直接跟宾语（不说 accompany with）
✗
The social worker offered to accompany with the elderly resident to her medical appointment.
社工主动提出陪同那位老年居民去医疗预约。（accompany with 错误，应为 accompany the elderly resident）
accompany 是及物动词，直接跟宾语（accompany sb.），不需要介词 with；accompany with sb. 是错误搭配
✓
The social worker offered to accompany the elderly resident to her medical appointment.
社工主动提出陪同那位老年居民去医疗预约。
⚠️be accompanied by（伴随义，by 引出伴随的人或事）
Rapid industrialisation is often accompanied by rising levels of air and water pollution if not carefully regulated.
✗
be accompanied by = 被某人陪同（只有「人陪人」才能用 be accompanied by）
✓
be accompanied by 既可指「被人陪同」，也可指「伴随着某事发生」——此句是抽象的「工业化伴随污染」，by 后接事物（rising levels of pollution），是完全正确的书面用法；两种含义的结构相同
如果不加以严格监管，快速工业化往往伴随着空气和水污染水平的上升。（be accompanied by = 伴随着某事，by 后接人或事均可）
近义辨析
accompany vs escort
accompany 陪同（accompany sb. = 陪同某人，中性，无特别保护含义） escort 护送，正式陪同（escort sb. = 以保护或礼仪目的陪同，含监督/保护意味）
Parents are welcome to accompany their children on the school trip to ensure they feel comfortable in the new environment.
家长可以陪同孩子参加学校旅行，以确保他们在新环境中感到舒适。
The visiting dignitary was escorted through the building by two senior officials and a security detail.
来访贵宾由两名高级官员和一支安保队伍护送通过建筑。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换：come withgo withhappen at the same time
社会变革议论文经济政策话题科技影响话题
普通
Economic growth usually happens at the same time as environmental damage.
经济增长通常与环境破坏同时发生。
加分 ✨
Historical evidence suggests that rapid economic growth is frequently accompanied by environmental degradation unless proactive regulatory frameworks are established.
历史证据表明，快速经济增长往往伴随着环境恶化，除非建立积极主动的监管框架。
常用搭配
accompany sb. to陪某人去某处（直接跟宾语）
be accompanied by伴随着（人或事）；被…陪同
accompany sb. on the piano / guitar用钢琴 / 吉他为某人伴奏
unaccompanied无人陪伴的（形容词，unaccompanied child = 无人陪伴的儿童）
accompanying document / letter附带的文件 / 信函
词根
accompany = ac + company（同伴）→ 和同伴一起 = 陪同，伴随
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确：
The rise in global temperatures has been accompanied by a measurable increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.
be accompanied by（伴随着某事）用法正确，by 后接 an increase in...（一个抽象变化），结构和语义均正确
Q2义项辨析
下面四个句子中，accompany 的含义与其他三个最不同的是：
A
She agreed to accompany him to the interview to provide moral support.
B
The pianist accompanied the soprano beautifully throughout the recital.
C
Would you be willing to accompany the delegation to the conference next week?
D
A volunteer accompanied the group of tourists to the historical site.
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的搭配，完成句子：
The economic boom of the 1990s ___ a dramatic rise in consumer spending and property prices.
1990年代的经济繁荣伴随着消费支出和房产价格的大幅上涨。
Awas accompanied by
Bwas accompanied with
Caccompanied with
Daccompanied for
完整搭配：was accompanied by　伴随着…发生
be accompanied by（伴随着）固定搭配介词 by，不用 with/for；此句主语是「经济繁荣」，被动式 was accompanied by 正确
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
accompaniment同根伴奏；附带之物（名词），to the accompaniment of music = 在音乐伴奏下
companion同根同伴，陪伴者（名词），travel companion = 旅行同伴
follow近义跟随（侧重先后顺序，而非同时存在：follow sb. = 跟在某人后面）
unaccompanied同根无人陪伴的（形容词），unaccompanied minor = 无人陪伴未成年人