✨ 语义深度解析
accomplish
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
把一件事做完做好——完成某个目标,尤其是有难度的
释义
1
v.完成,实现(目标/任务)
The team accomplished what many had believed to be impossible by completing the project three months ahead of schedule.
该团队提前三个月完成了项目,实现了许多人认为不可能的事。
2
v.取得,成就(某成果)
Despite numerous setbacks, the research team managed to accomplish a great deal within the first year of the programme.
尽管遭遇了无数挫折,研究团队在项目第一年内仍设法取得了相当多的成果。
语感
accomplish = 圆满完成——完成某件有挑战性的事,不只是做完,而是做到了
完成(有挑战性的任务)实现(目标)取得(成就)
陷阱
⚠️accomplish vs. achieve:成功完成过程 vs. 实现最终结果
After years of research, the team finally achieved a breakthrough in the treatment of the disease.
achieve = accomplish(实现,完成,含义完全相同,可以互换)
achieve(实现,取得成果,强调「达到某个结果/成就」,常接 success/results/goals/breakthrough);accomplish(成功完成某有难度的事,强调「把一件难事做完做好」,常接 mission/task/goal);此句「实现突破」是成果/结果导向,用 achieve 更自然;accomplish a breakthrough 不如 achieve a breakthrough 常见
经过多年研究,团队终于在该疾病的治疗上实现了突破。(achieve = 取得成果;accomplish = 完成有难度的任务)
⚠️accomplished(形容词)= 技艺精湛,非「被完成的」
The report described the mission as accomplished in record time, thanks to the team's meticulous planning.
报告将该任务描述为在创纪录的时间内完成,这要归功于团队周密的规划。(此句 accomplished = 被完成的,是被动分词,正确;勿与形容词义「技艺精湛的」混淆)
此句 accomplished 作被动分词(任务被完成),这是正确的;但注意 accomplished 更高频的独立形容词用法是「技艺精湛的」(an accomplished pianist);两种用法都存在,需根据语境区分
She is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished violinists of her generation.
她被广泛认为是她那一代最技艺精湛的小提琴家之一。(accomplished = 技艺精湛的,独立形容词用法)
近义辨析
accomplish vs achieve
accomplish 完成,实现(强调成功完成某有难度之事,侧重「把难事做完做好」) achieve 实现,取得(强调最终结果/成果,侧重「结果层面的达到」,最通用)
Against all odds, the small research team accomplished their mission to map the previously unexplored cave system.
在重重困难下,这支小型研究团队完成了绘制此前未探索的洞穴系统地图的任务
The country has achieved significant progress in reducing child mortality rates over the past two decades.
该国在过去二十年里在降低儿童死亡率方面取得了显著进展。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:dofinishcomplete
个人成就话题科技/科研议论文社会进步话题
普通
We cannot do great things with limited resources.
我们无法用有限的资源做大事。
加分 ✨
History has repeatedly demonstrated that determined individuals can accomplish extraordinary things even when confronted with severe resource constraints and institutional resistance.
历史一再证明,意志坚定的个人即使面对严重的资源限制和制度阻力,也能成就非凡之事。
常用搭配
accomplish a goal / objective / mission完成目标 / 实现目的 / 完成使命
accomplish nothing / little毫无成效 / 成效甚微
what has been accomplished所取得的成就(名词化)
accomplishment / remarkable accomplishment成就(名词);非凡的成就
accomplished + 名词技艺精湛的…(an accomplished pianist = 技艺精湛的钢琴家)
词根
accomplish = ac + complete(填满完成)→ 彻底填满完成 = 圆满完成,实现
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The government's new education initiative aims to ___ measurable improvements in literacy rates within five years.
Aaccomplish
Bachieve
✓ 政府新的教育举措旨在五年内取得识字率的可量化改善。
此处强调的是「取得某个可量化的结果」(measurable improvements),用 achieve(取得成果/结果);accomplish 更强调「成功完成某项有难度的任务」,与 improvements 的结果导向语义不如 achieve 匹配
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
Despite working under extremely challenging conditions, the aid workers accomplished a great deal in rebuilding the local infrastructure.
accomplish a great deal(取得了相当多的成果)用法正确,此句强调「在困难条件下完成了很多」,正符合 accomplish 「成功完成有挑战性之事」的语义
Q3搭配还原
选择最恰当的词,完成句子:
She is widely regarded as one of the most ___ scientists of her generation, having published over 200 peer-reviewed papers.
她被广泛认为是她那一代最有成就的科学家之一,发表了200多篇同行评审论文。
Aaccomplished
Bcompleting
Cachieving
Dfulfilling
完整搭配:the most accomplished scientist 最有成就的 / 最技艺精湛的科学家
accomplished 作形容词(技艺精湛的,造诣深厚的),修饰 scientist;此处是赞誉某人的专业成就,accomplished scientist 是固定表达
接着学
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