✨ 语义深度解析 ⋮
achieve
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
努力之后到达了终点——实现目标，取得成果
释义
1
v.实现，达成（目标/梦想）
Through years of dedicated practice and unwavering determination, she finally achieved her dream of performing on an international stage.
通过多年的专注练习和坚定的决心，她终于实现了在国际舞台上表演的梦想。
2
v.取得（成绩/成果）
The new policy has achieved significant results in reducing carbon emissions over the past three years.
新政策在过去三年中在减少碳排放方面取得了显著成果。
语感
achieve = 努力后到达了——最通用的「实现/取得」，高考和议论文核心词
实现（目标/梦想）取得（成果/成绩）
陷阱
⚠️achieve vs. accomplish：结果导向 vs. 任务完成
The expedition team finally accomplished their mission by successfully planting the flag at the summit after weeks of dangerous climbing.
✗
accomplish = achieve（完成，实现，都是「成功做到了某事」，完全可以互换）
✓
accomplish（完成有难度的任务，偏向任务本身：accomplish a mission/task，侧重「把难事做完做好」）；achieve（实现目标，取得成果，偏向最终结果：achieve a goal/results，侧重「到达了预期终点」）；此句是「完成使命」（任务完成），用 accomplish their mission 准确；若改为 achieved their goal，意思变为「实现了目标」，语义也可接受但侧重略不同
探险队在数周危险攀登后，成功在山顶插旗，完成了他们的使命。（accomplish a mission = 完成使命/任务；achieve a goal = 实现目标/结果）
⚠️achievement（名词）vs. achieve（动词）：a sense of achievement 固定搭配
✗
Completing the marathon gave her a great feeling of achieve that she had never experienced before.
完成马拉松给了她一种她从未体验过的巨大成就感。（of 后需名词，应改为 achievement）
此处需名词形式 achievement（成就）；achieve 是动词，不能直接跟在 of 后作名词；a sense of achievement / feeling of achievement = 成就感（固定名词搭配）
✓
Completing the marathon gave her a great sense of achievement that she had never experienced before.
完成马拉松给了她一种她从未体验过的巨大成就感。
近义辨析
achieve vs attain
achieve 实现，取得（achieve = 最通用，通过努力到达预期结果） attain 达到，获得（attain = 更正式书面，侧重达到某个高水平或标准：attain a qualification / level）
The charity's campaign achieved its fundraising target of one million pounds within just three weeks.
该慈善机构的募捐活动在短短三周内实现了一百万英镑的募款目标。
Only a small percentage of students managed to attain the highest grade in the national mathematics examination.
只有一小部分学生在全国数学考试中达到了最高分。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换：getreachdo well
教育/个人成长议论文社会进步话题科技/创新话题
普通
With hard work, students can do well in their studies.
通过努力，学生可以在学业上取得好成绩。
加分 ✨
When students are provided with the right support and opportunities, they can achieve their full academic potential, regardless of their socioeconomic background.
当学生获得适当的支持和机会时，无论其社会经济背景如何，他们都能实现自己的全部学业潜力。
常用搭配
achieve a goal / objective / aim实现目标
achieve success / results / progress取得成功 / 成果 / 进展
achieve a balance / breakthrough实现平衡 / 取得突破
a sense of achievement成就感（固定名词搭配）
achievable target / goal可实现的目标（形容词 achievable）
词根
achieve = a + chief（头领，终点）→ 到达了最前面 = 实现，取得成果
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空：
The research project aimed to ___ measurable improvements in reading comprehension among primary school students within one academic year.
Aachieve
Battain
✓ 该研究项目旨在一学年内取得小学生阅读理解方面的可量化改善。
此处是「取得某个具体的可量化结果」，achieve 最通用；attain 更正式，偏向「达到某个高标准/水平」（如 attain a qualification），与 measurable improvements 的结果语义相比，achieve 更自然
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确：
Winning the regional science competition gave the young students a tremendous sense of achieve and motivated them to pursue further research.
✓ 正确版本
Winning the regional science competition gave the young students a tremendous sense of achievement and motivated them to pursue further research.
赢得地区科学竞赛让这些年轻学生获得了巨大的成就感，并激励他们开展进一步的研究。
a sense of achievement（成就感）是固定名词搭配，需要名词形式 achievement；achieve 是动词，不能直接跟在 of 后
Q3翻译应用
用 achieve 翻译下面句子（可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配）：
教育系统的根本目标应是帮助每位学生实现其潜力，而不仅仅是为标准化考试做准备。
The fundamental purpose of the education system should be to help every student achieve their potential, rather than merely preparing them for standardised examinations.
关键搭配：achieve their potential
achieve their potential（实现潜力）是教育议论文的核心书面表达，rather than merely 转折结构对比两种教育目的，提升论证层次
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
achievement同根成就，成绩（名词），a significant achievement = 重要成就；a sense of achievement = 成就感
achievable同根可实现的（形容词），achievable targets = 可实现的目标；反义词 unachievable
accomplish近义完成（偏向完成有难度的任务过程，accomplish a mission = 完成使命）
fail反义失败，未能实现（fail to achieve = 未能实现）