✨ 语义深度解析
acquire
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
经过过程或努力,将某物纳入所有
释义
1
v.习得(技能/知识)
She acquired fluent French during her time in Paris.
她在巴黎期间习得了流利的法语。
2
v.获得(财产/公司/资源)
The tech giant acquired three smaller companies last year.
这家科技巨头去年收购了三家小公司。
3
v.养成(习惯/口味)
He acquired a taste for classical music in his forties.
他在四十岁时培养出对古典音乐的喜好。
语感
acquire = get 加上了时间和过程的重量
习得获得取得收购
陷阱
⚠️acquire 不用于随手拿到的事物
I acquired a coffee from the vending machine.
我从自动售货机买了杯咖啡。
acquire 强调过程和努力,用于日常小事显得语感怪异;get/buy 更自然
I got a coffee from the vending machine.
我从自动售货机买了杯咖啡。
⚠️an acquired taste 固定搭配
Durian is definitely an acquired taste.
榴莲是一种已经获得的口味
榴莲是那种需要慢慢接受才能喜欢上的东西
榴莲绝对是需要慢慢培养才能欣赏的食物。
近义辨析
acquire vs obtain
acquire 通过积累/过程得到,常用于技能、习惯、公司 obtain 通过特定程序/方式取得,侧重「获批、取到」
She acquired excellent negotiation skills over the years.
她多年来习得了出色的谈判技巧。
He obtained a work visa after months of paperwork.
他经过数月的文书工作取得了工作签证。
acquire vs gain
acquire 强调「纳入所有」,可用于具体事物 gain 强调「逐渐增加」,对象常是抽象的(自信、经验)
The museum acquired a rare painting from a private collector.
博物馆从私人藏家手中获得了一幅珍贵画作。
She gained confidence through public speaking.
她通过公开演讲增长了自信。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:getlearn
议论文谈教育收获商业话题个人成长话题
普通
Students can learn many useful skills at school.
学生在学校可以学到很多有用的技能。
加分 ✨
Students can acquire valuable skills and knowledge through schooling.
学生可以通过学校教育习得宝贵的技能与知识。
常用搭配
acquire a skill / language习得技能/语言
acquire knowledge获取知识
acquire a company收购公司
an acquired taste需要慢慢适应才能欣赏的事物
newly acquired新获得的
词根
ac(to)+ quire(seek 寻找)→ 「主动寻找并获得」,同根词 inquire(询问)
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
After years of practice, he ___ the ability to speak confidently in front of large audiences.
Aacquired
Bobtained
✓ 经过多年练习,他习得了在大型观众面前自信演讲的能力。
描述通过长期练习积累的能力用 acquire;obtain 强调「通过手续/程序取得」,不适合描述技能的逐步培养。
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 acquire 的用法是否正确:
I acquired a bottle of water from the store on my way home.
✓ 正确版本
I bought / got a bottle of water from the store on my way home.
回家路上我从店里买了瓶水。
acquire 强调过程性和正式感,用于日常简单购物显得语感怪异;get/buy 自然得多。
Q3翻译应用
用 acquire 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
通过阅读大量英文书籍,她习得了丰富的词汇量。
By reading extensively in English, she acquired a rich vocabulary.
关键搭配:acquired a rich vocabulary
习得词汇是经过长期积累的过程,正是 acquire 的核心语义;比 learned 更强调沉淀感。
接着学
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