✨ 语义深度解析
address
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 5 分钟
核心
把注意力/行动对准某个目标
释义
1
n.地址;住址
Write your address clearly on the envelope.
在信封上清楚地写下你的地址
2
v.处理;应对(问题/挑战)
The government must address the root causes of poverty.
政府必须从根本上应对贫困问题。
3
v.向…发表演讲;致辞
The principal addressed the students at the opening ceremony.
校长在开学典礼上向学生致辞
4
v.称呼;以某种方式称谓
Please address me as Dr. Chen, not Mr. Chen.
称呼我陈博士,而非陈先生。
语感
对准目标,才叫address
应对处理致辞地址
陷阱
⚠️address 不等于 solve
The policy addresses the housing problem.
该政策解决了住房问题
该政策针对/应对了住房问题(不一定解决了)
address 只表示把行动对准问题,不承诺解决结果。
⚠️称呼某人不加 to
She addressed to the audience calmly.
致辞时镇定自若。(to 多余)
address sb 不用加 to,address 本身就含有对准某人的方向性
She addressed the audience calmly.
向听众致辞时镇定自若。
⚠️address 含郑重感
Let me address your concern about the schedule.
随口回应你的小疑问
正式、认真地处理你关于日程的顾虑
address 比 deal with 更正式,用于重要场合更恰当。
近义辨析
address vs tackle
address 正式书面语,适合议论文、政策语境 tackle 口语化,强调主动出击、硬碰硬
The report addresses the issue of air quality.
报告专题应对了空气质量问题。
Firefighters tackled the blaze for six hours.
消防员与大火搏斗了六个小时。
address vs deal with
address 语气郑重,书面正式场合优先 deal with 中性通用,口语书面均可
The summit will address global climate change.
峰会将专门应对全球气候变化。
I'll deal with the emails after lunch.
午饭后我来处理那些邮件。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:solvedeal withtalk about
议论文主题句政策/社会议题正式演讲
普通
We need to deal with the problem of food waste.
我们需要处理食物浪费问题。
加分 ✨
We must address the problem of food waste at its source.
我们必须从源头应对食物浪费问题。
常用搭配
address a problem / issue / challenge应对问题/挑战
address the audience / nation向听众/全国发表演讲
address concerns回应顾虑
address sb as以某种方式称呼某人
address the root causes从根本上应对(问题根源)
词根
ad-(朝向)+ dress(方向/整理)→ 把自己对准某个目标
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The new law fails to ___ the underlying causes of youth crime.
Aaddress
Bsolve
✓ 这项新法律未能针对性地应对青少年犯罪的根本原因。
address 表示把行动对准问题,不承诺完全消除;solve 表示彻底解决。此处说法律未能处理根源,用 address 而非 solve。
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 address 的用法是否正确:
The president addressed to the nation on television last night.
✓ 正确版本
The president addressed the nation on television last night.
总统昨晚在电视上向全国发表讲话
address sb 不加 to。address 本身已含朝向某人的方向,加 to 是重复错误。
Q3翻译应用
用 address 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
这篇文章专门讨论了青少年心理健康这一紧迫问题。
This article addresses the pressing issue of adolescent mental health.
关键搭配:addresses the pressing issue of
address 在议论文主题句中替换 talk about / discuss,语气更正式、更有针对性。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析