✨ 语义深度解析
adjust
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
微调至合适——改变一点点,使之更匹配当前情况
释义
1
v.调节,调整(具体/物理)
She adjusted the microscope lens carefully until the image came into sharp focus.
她仔细调整显微镜镜头,直到图像清晰对焦。
2
v.适应,调整(抽象:adjust to)
Moving to a new country is challenging, but most people find they adjust to the different lifestyle within a few months.
移居新国家是一个挑战,但大多数人发现他们在几个月内就能适应不同的生活方式。
语感
adjust = 微调——不是大改,是把「差一点」变成「刚刚好」
调节,调整(具体)适应(adjust to)
陷阱
⚠️adjust to + 名词/动名词(不说 adjust with)
After returning from a year abroad, she struggled to adjust with the slower pace of her hometown.
从海外回来一年后,她难以适应故乡较慢的节奏。(adjust with 错误,应改为 adjust to)
adjust 表「适应」时固定搭配 to(adjust to sth. = 适应某事),不用 with;adjust with 是错误搭配
After returning from a year abroad, she struggled to adjust to the slower pace of her hometown.
从海外回来一年后,她难以适应故乡较慢的节奏。
⚠️adjust vs. adapt:微调 vs. 深度适应
Over centuries, desert animals have adapted to survive with minimal water by developing specialised kidneys and behavioural patterns.
adapt = adjust(适应,两词意思一样,可以互换)
adapt(深度适应,指生物/个体彻底改变自身结构/行为以适应新环境,常用于长期、根本性的变化:desert animals adapted over centuries);adjust(微调,在现有基础上作小幅调整以「贴合」当前情况);此句是生物进化层面的根本性改变,用 adapt;短期「调整」自己适应新工作节奏则用 adjust
数百年来,沙漠动物通过发展特殊的肾脏和行为模式,已经进化适应了用极少量的水生存。(adapt = 深度根本性适应;adjust = 微调至合适)
近义辨析
adjust vs adapt
adjust adjust to(适应,微调自身以贴合新情况,短期或具体调整) adapt adapt to(适应,更深层、更彻底的改变,常用于长期/根本性变化)
Most new students adjust to the university's workload within the first few weeks of term.
大多数新生在开学后几周内就能适应大学的课业负担。
Organisations must continually adapt to technological change if they are to remain competitive in the long term.
组织必须不断适应技术变革,才能在长期内保持竞争力。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:changeget used tofit in
个人成长/移民话题教育适应话题科技变革议论文
普通
People need to change when the environment around them changes.
当周围环境发生变化时,人们需要做出改变。
加分 ✨
In an era of rapid technological change, the ability to adjust to new working methods and tools has become an essential professional skill.
在技术快速变革的时代,适应新工作方式和工具的能力已成为一项必不可少的职业技能。
常用搭配
adjust to sth. / doing sth.适应某事 / 适应做某事(介词 to)
adjust the temperature / volume / settings调节温度 / 音量 / 设置
make an adjustment做出调整(名词)
a period of adjustment适应期
well-adjusted心理健全的,适应良好的(形容词)
词根
adjust = 「just right」(刚刚好)前面加 a → 调至刚刚好 = 调节,适应
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
Children who relocate frequently often develop a remarkable ability to adjust to new social environments quickly.
adjust to new social environments(适应新社交环境)用法正确,adjust to + 名词,介词 to 正确
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Over thousands of years, migratory birds have ___ their navigation abilities to account for changes in the Earth's magnetic field.
Aadjusted
Badapted
✓ 数千年来,候鸟已经进化调整了其导航能力,以应对地球磁场的变化。
此句是生物在数千年间发生的根本性能力演变,强调深度、长期的改变,用 adapt;adjust 更适合短期、具体的微调
Q3翻译应用
用 adjust to 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
教育系统需要持续调整,以适应不断变化的劳动力市场需求和技术发展带来的挑战。
The education system needs to continuously adjust to the evolving demands of the labour market and the challenges brought by technological advancement.
关键搭配:adjust to the evolving demands
adjust to the evolving demands(适应不断变化的需求)是教育/科技话题议论文的核心表达,continuously 强调持续性,labour market 和 technological advancement 展示两个维度
接着学
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