✨ 语义深度解析
adolescent
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
青少年——正在「长大中」的人,12-18岁的正式书面用词
释义
1
n.青少年(12-18岁,正式书面)
Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to peer pressure and the influence of social media during their formative years.
青少年在成长的关键时期特别容易受到同伴压力和社交媒体的影响。
2
adj.青少年的,青春期的
The psychologist specialises in treating adolescent anxiety and depression.
这位心理学家专门治疗青少年焦虑和抑郁。
语感
adolescent = 「正在长大中」——用于书面议论文;teenager 是口语版
青少年(名词)青少年的(形容词)
陷阱
⚠️adolescent vs. teenager:正式书面 vs. 口语
The charity runs after-school programmes specifically designed to support teenagers from disadvantaged backgrounds.
teenager = adolescent(青少年,日常和书面都一样,可以互换)
teenager(口语化,日常语境:talking about teenagers = 谈论少年,自然);adolescent(正式书面,议论文/学术/医学语境:adolescent mental health = 青少年心理健康,正式报告首选);此句是慈善项目描述,两词都可,但议论文和学术写作优先用 adolescent
该慈善机构开展课后项目,专门支持来自弱势背景的青少年。(teenagers 口语化;书面议论文优先用 adolescents)
⚠️adolescence(名词)= 青春期(时间段),非 adolescent
Many important personality traits are formed during adolescent, when individuals begin to develop their sense of identity.
许多重要的人格特征在青春期期间形成,此时个体开始发展自我认同感。(during adolescent 错误,应改为 during adolescence)
「在青春期期间」需要名词 adolescence(时间段),不用形容词 adolescent;during adolescence = 在青春期期间(固定表达)
Many important personality traits are formed during adolescence, when individuals begin to develop their sense of identity.
许多重要的人格特征在青春期期间形成,此时个体开始发展自我认同感。
近义辨析
adolescent vs youth
adolescent adolescent(青少年,12-18岁,正式书面,个体或群体) youth youth(青年,范围更广,可至25岁;可作集合名词:the youth = 青年一代)
Research suggests that adolescents who engage in regular physical activity perform better academically.
研究表明,定期参加体育活动的青少年学业表现更好。
The programme aims to equip the youth of today with the digital skills needed for tomorrow's economy.
该项目旨在为当今的青年一代提供未来经济所需的数字技能。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:teenagersyoung peoplekids
青少年心理健康议论文教育话题社交媒体影响话题
普通
Young people today face many problems with mental health.
当今年轻人面临许多心理健康问题。
加分 ✨
A growing body of research indicates that adolescent mental health has deteriorated significantly over the past decade, with social media use identified as a key contributing factor.
越来越多的研究表明,青少年心理健康在过去十年中显著恶化,社交媒体使用被认定为一个关键促成因素。
常用搭配
adolescent development / behaviour青少年发展 / 行为
adolescent mental health青少年心理健康
during adolescence在青春期期间(名词,时间段)
early / late adolescence青春期早期 / 晚期
adolescent brain / psychology青少年大脑 / 心理
词根
adolescent = adolesc(拉丁语:生长)+ -ent(正在…的)→ 正在成长中的 = 青少年;adolescence = 青春期(时间段,名词)
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The foundation provides counselling services to help adolescents navigate the emotional challenges of adolescence.
adolescents(青少年,名词复数)和 adolescence(青春期,名词)均正确;两词在同一句中展示词形区分,用法无误
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The conference brought together educators, psychologists, and policymakers to discuss the mental health crisis facing ___ across the country.
Aadolescents
Byouth
✓ 会议汇聚了教育工作者、心理学家和政策制定者,讨论全国青少年面临的心理健康危机。
此句是专业学术会议语境,讨论特定年龄段的心理健康问题,adolescents(12-18岁,正式书面)更精准;youth 范围更广且偏集合名词用法,在此具体医学/心理语境中不如 adolescents 准确
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的词,完成句子:
Many of the habits and attitudes formed during ___ continue to influence behaviour well into adulthood.
在青春期期间形成的许多习惯和态度会持续影响成年后的行为。
Aadolescence
Badolescent
Cadolescents
Dadolescently
完整搭配:during adolescence 在青春期期间
during + 名词,此处需要名词 adolescence(青春期,时间段);adolescent 是形容词/名词(青少年),adolescents 是复数名词(青少年们),均不适合此处表达「时间段」的语义
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