✨ 语义深度解析
adopt
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
主动选取并纳为己用——领养孩子,采纳方案,或接受习惯
释义
1
v.收养,领养
The couple decided to adopt a child after years of unsuccessful fertility treatment.
这对夫妇在多年不成功的生育治疗后决定领养一个孩子。
2
v.采纳,采用(政策/方法/做法)
The committee voted to adopt a new strategy that prioritised sustainability over short-term profit.
委员会投票采纳了一项将可持续性置于短期利润之上的新战略。
3
v.接受,养成(生活方式/习惯/态度)
Many immigrants gradually adopt the customs and traditions of their new country while preserving their own heritage.
许多移民逐渐接受新国家的风俗习惯,同时保留自己的文化遗产。
语感
adopt = 主动选定并纳入——领养、采纳、接受,都是「把它变成我的」
领养采纳(政策/方法)接受,养成(生活方式)
陷阱
⚠️adopt vs. adapt:选取纳入 vs. 改变适应(发音相近,含义相反)
The school decided to adopt a bilingual education model, introducing Mandarin instruction alongside English from the first year.
adopt = adapt(采纳,适应,发音相近,含义差不多)
adopt(主动选取并正式接受:adopt a model = 采纳一个模式,学校「选定」这个模式作为自己的做法);adapt(改变自身以适应:adapt to a new model = 适应新模式,强调「自身发生变化」而非「选定某物」);此句是学校「选定引入」双语教育模式,用 adopt;两词发音仅一字母之差,含义截然不同
该学校决定采纳双语教育模式,从一年级起在英语之外引入普通话教学。(adopt = 主动选定;adapt = 改变自身去适应)
⚠️adoption(名词):领养/采纳(不说 adoptation)
The adoptation of renewable energy technologies has accelerated significantly over the past decade.
过去十年间,可再生能源技术的采纳速度大幅加快。(adoptation 错误,应改为 adoption)
adopt 的名词形式是 adoption(领养;采纳),不是 adoptation;adoptation 是错误词形
The adoption of renewable energy technologies has accelerated significantly over the past decade.
过去十年间,可再生能源技术的采纳速度大幅加快。
近义辨析
adopt vs embrace
adopt adopt(采纳,正式选取并接受某政策/做法/生活方式) embrace embrace(接受并热情拥抱,比 adopt 更主动热情,含「全心投入」)
The government has adopted a series of measures to reduce plastic waste in packaging.
政府已采纳一系列措施以减少包装中的塑料废物。
Young entrepreneurs in the region have wholeheartedly embraced digital platforms as their primary business channel.
该地区的年轻企业家已全心拥抱数字平台作为其主要业务渠道。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:usestart usingchoose
政策/改革议论文科技话题文化融合话题
普通
Many countries are starting to use renewable energy.
许多国家正在开始使用可再生能源。
加分 ✨
A growing number of governments have adopted ambitious renewable energy targets as a central pillar of their climate change strategies.
越来越多的政府已将雄心勃勃的可再生能源目标纳入其气候变化战略的核心支柱。
常用搭配
adopt a policy / strategy / approach采纳政策 / 策略 / 方法
adopt a child领养孩子
adopt a lifestyle / attitude接受某种生活方式 / 采取某种态度
the adoption of…的采纳 / 领养(名词)
adopt measures to do采取措施以做某事
词根
adopt = ad(朝)+ opt(选择)→ 朝着它选过去并接受 = 领养,采纳;≠ adapt(改变自身适应)
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,adopt 的含义与其他三个最不同的是:
A
The board voted to adopt a new code of ethics for all employees.
B
Several countries have adopted a four-day working week as a pilot programme.
C
After years of waiting, they finally adopted a baby girl from overseas.
D
The university has adopted a more flexible approach to online learning.
C 中 adopt = 领养(人,义项一);A、B、D 中 adopt = 采纳(政策/做法/方法,义项二)
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The company decided to adapt a zero-waste policy, requiring all departments to eliminate single-use plastics by the end of the year.
✓ 正确版本
The company decided to adopt a zero-waste policy, requiring all departments to eliminate single-use plastics by the end of the year.
公司决定采纳零废物政策,要求所有部门在年底前消除一次性塑料。
此句是公司「选定并正式接受」一项政策,应用 adopt(主动选取并纳入);adapt 是「改变自身以适应」,不能接政策作宾语
Q3翻译应用
用 adopt 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
越来越多的学校正在采纳以学生为中心的教学方法,鼓励批判性思维而非死记硬背。
A growing number of schools are adopting student-centred teaching approaches that encourage critical thinking rather than rote memorisation.
关键搭配:adopting student-centred teaching approaches
adopting student-centred approaches(采纳以学生为中心的方法)是教育议论文核心表达,rather than rote memorisation 对比结构增强论证
接着学
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