✨ 语义深度解析
advantage
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
比别人多的那一点——有利条件,占据更好的位置
释义
1
n.优势,有利条件(advantage over)
Fluency in multiple languages gives professionals a significant advantage over their monolingual counterparts in the global job market.
在全球就业市场中,多语言流利能力使专业人士比单语同行具有显著的优势
2
n.好处,益处(the advantages of)
The report outlined the key advantages of renewable energy, including lower long-term costs and reduced carbon emissions.
报告概述了可再生能源的主要好处,包括较低的长期成本和减少的碳排放。
语感
advantage = 比别人领先一步——take advantage of 是「利用」,不是「利用人」(也可以是占便宜)
优势好处,益处有利条件
陷阱
⚠️take advantage of:利用(机会)vs. 占(人)便宜
Some unscrupulous employers take advantage of migrant workers by paying below the legal minimum wage.
take advantage of = 充分利用(总是正面意思,利用机会、资源等)
take advantage of 有两种语义:① 利用(中性或正面:take advantage of an opportunity = 抓住机会);② 占某人便宜(负面:take advantage of sb. = 剥削/欺骗某人,利用对方的弱势);此句中 migrant workers 是弱势群体,take advantage of = 占便宜/剥削,是负面语义
一些不道德的雇主通过支付低于法定最低工资来剥削移民工人。(take advantage of sb. = 占便宜,非正面「利用」)
⚠️advantage over(介词 over,不说 advantage than)
Early childhood education gives children a clear advantage than those who do not have access to it.
早期儿童教育使孩子比那些没有接受过早教的孩子具有明显的优势。(advantage than 错误,应改为 advantage over)
advantage 表「相对优势」时固定搭配介词 over(have an advantage over = 比…有优势),不用 than;than 是比较级连词,不跟名词短语 advantage
Early childhood education gives children a clear advantage over those who do not have access to it.
早期儿童教育使孩子比那些没有接受过早教的孩子具有明显的优势
近义辨析
advantage vs benefit
advantage advantage(优势,比较性:有利条件,胜过他人) benefit benefit(好处,结果性:从某事中获得的收益,偏向个人获益)
Companies that invest in employee training gain a long-term advantage over competitors who do not.
投资员工培训的公司比不投资的竞争对手获得长期优势
Regular physical exercise offers numerous health benefits, including reduced risk of heart disease and improved mental wellbeing.
定期体育锻炼提供了许多健康好处,包括降低心脏病风险和改善心理健康。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:good pointgood thing aboutbetter
利弊分析议论文教育/科技话题任何比较性论述
普通
Living in a city has many good things compared to the countryside.
与农村相比,生活在城市有许多好处。
加分 ✨
Urban living offers a distinct advantage over rural life in terms of access to employment opportunities, healthcare, and cultural amenities.
在获得就业机会、医疗保健和文化设施方面,城市生活比农村生活具有明显的优势
常用搭配
have an advantage over比…有优势(介词 over)
take advantage of利用(机会/资源);占(人)便宜
the advantages and disadvantages of…的利与弊
competitive advantage竞争优势
to sb.'s advantage对某人有利
词根
advantage = avant(法语:前面)→ 走在前面 = 有优势;take advantage of = 利用那「走在前面」的条件
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
Having prior work experience gives graduates a considerable advantage over candidates who are applying for their first job.
have an advantage over(比…有优势)介词 over 正确,用法无误
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The new policy is expected to bring significant economic ___ to small businesses by reducing their tax burden.
Aadvantages
Bbenefits
✓ 新政策预计将通过减轻税收负担为小型企业带来显著的经济好处
此句强调政策「带来的经济收益/好处」,偏向个人/群体获益,用 benefits(好处,收益);advantages 更强调相对比较优势,此处无明显「比较对象」
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的介词,补全固定搭配:
Students who have access to private tutoring often have a significant academic advantage ___ their peers.
能够获得私人辅导的学生往往比同龄人具有显著的学业优势。
Aover
Bthan
Cagainst
Dabove
完整搭配:have an advantage over 比…有优势(介词 over)
advantage 表相对优势时固定搭配 over(advantage over sb. = 比某人有优势);than 是比较级连词,against/above 无此搭配
接着学
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