✨ 语义深度解析
advocate
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
公开站出来说「我支持这个」
释义
1
v.倡导;提倡(公开支持)
Many experts advocate reducing sugar intake to improve public health.
许多专家倡导减少糖摄入以改善公众健康。
2
n.倡导者;拥护者
She has been a passionate advocate for children's rights for decades.
几十年来,她一直是儿童权利的热情倡导者
3
n.律师(英式法律用语)
The advocate presented a compelling case to the court.
这位律师向法庭提出了令人信服的案情。
语感
advocate = 把支持从心里搬到台前,support 还可以是沉默的
倡导拥护提倡(律师)
陷阱
⚠️advocate + to do 错误结构
The report advocates to invest more in renewable energy.
该报告倡导加大对可再生能源的投资。
advocate 后接动名词(doing),不接不定式(to do)
The report advocates investing more in renewable energy.
该报告倡导加大对可再生能源的投资。
⚠️advocate for vs advocate of(名词)
She is a strong advocate for gender equality.
她强烈反对性别平等
她是性别平等的坚定倡导者
她是性别平等的坚定倡导者
近义辨析
advocate vs support
advocate 公开站出来推动某立场,含行动推力 support 赞同/支持,可以是沉默的,无需公开表态
She advocates stricter gun control laws.
公开倡导更严格的枪支管制法律。
Most students support the new school policy.
大多数学生支持新的校规。
advocate vs promote
advocate 公开支持某立场,强调为之发声 promote 推广某理念/产品,侧重传播和营销感
The NGO advocates for better healthcare in rural areas.
该非政府组织倡导改善农村地区的医疗条件。
The campaign aims to promote healthy eating habits.
该活动旨在推广健康的饮食习惯。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:supportthink we should
议论文提出主张社会问题话题教育/环保议题
普通
I think we should spend more on public education.
我认为我们应该在公共教育上投入更多。
加分 ✨
I strongly advocate increasing investment in public education.
我强烈倡导加大对公共教育的投入。
常用搭配
advocate doing sth.倡导做某事(动词核心搭配)
an advocate for / of sth.某事的倡导者
strongly / firmly advocate强烈倡导
human rights advocate人权倡导者
advocate a policy / approach倡导某一政策/方法
词根
ad(向)+ voc(声音/呼声)+ ate→ 「向外发出声音」→ 公开倡导,同根词 vocal、voice
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 advocate 的用法是否正确:
The scientist advocates to ban the use of single-use plastics.
✓ 正确版本
The scientist advocates banning the use of single-use plastics.
这位科学家倡导禁止使用一次性塑料。
advocate 后接动名词(banning),不接不定式(to ban);这是最常见的结构错误。
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The charity has been ___ for the rights of homeless people for over 20 years.
Aadvocating
Bsupporting
✓ 这家慈善机构20多年来一直在倡导无家可归者的权利。
语境中的慈善机构是长期公开推动权利保障的,这正是 advocate for(积极为...发声)的核心用法;support 可以是被动的,语气不足。
Q3翻译应用
用 advocate 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
许多教育专家倡导减少标准化考试,以培养学生的创造力。
Many education experts advocate reducing standardised tests to foster students' creativity.
关键搭配:advocate reducing
advocate + 动名词是核心结构;比 think we should 更书面,适合议论文表达倡导性立场。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析