✨ 语义深度解析
agree
高考核心词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
意见一致,达成共识——agree 后面接什么结构决定意思
释义
1
v.同意,赞同(agree with / agree that)
Most experts agree that early intervention is crucial in treating childhood learning difficulties.
大多数专家认同早期干预对治疗儿童学习障碍至关重要。
2
v.同意(方案/条款:agree to)
Both parties finally agreed to the terms of the contract after weeks of difficult negotiations.
双方在数周艰难谈判后终于同意了合同条款。
3
v.就…达成一致(agree on)
The two governments struggled to agree on a fair distribution of the shared water resources.
两国政府难以就共享水资源的公平分配达成一致
语感
agree with 人/观点;agree to 方案/条款;agree on 议题——三介词各有分工
同意,赞同同意(方案)就…达成一致
陷阱
⚠️agree with vs. agree to vs. agree on:三介词区别
After lengthy discussion, the committee members agreed on the need for stricter environmental regulations.
agree on = agree to(就某事达成一致,与同意某方案一样,三个介词可以互换)
agree on(双方就某议题共同得出结论:agree on the need = 就「需要严格规定」这件事达成共识);agree to(同意接受某具体方案/条款:agree to the regulations = 同意这套规定);agree with(同意某人或某观点:agree with the proposal = 赞同这个提议);三者语义重心不同,不可随意互换
经过长时间讨论,委员会成员就需要更严格的环境法规达成了共识。(agree on = 双方共同得出结论;agree to = 接受某具体方案)
⚠️agree + 不定式(不接动名词)
The two companies agreed sharing the costs of the joint research project equally.
两家公司同意平分联合研究项目的费用。(agree sharing 错误,应改为 agreed to share)
agree 后接不定式(agree to do = 同意去做),不接动名词;× agree sharing → ✓ agreed to share
The two companies agreed to share the costs of the joint research project equally.
两家公司同意平分联合研究项目的费用。
近义辨析
agree vs consent
agree agree to(同意某方案/条款,接受并承诺) consent consent(正式同意,尤指给予许可:consent to medical treatment = 同意接受医疗)
The board agreed to the proposed merger, subject to regulatory approval.
董事会同意了拟议中的合并,但须获得监管机构批准。
Patients must provide written consent before undergoing any surgical procedure.
患者在接受任何外科手术前必须提供书面同意
写作加分
此词暂无特别的写作加分用法
常用搭配
agree with sb. / sth.同意某人 / 某观点
agree to sth.同意某方案 / 条款
agree on sth.就某事达成一致(双方共同)
agree to do sth.同意去做某事
reach an agreement达成协议(名词用法)
词根
agree 三介词:with 人/观点(方向);to 方案(接受);on 议题(双方共同落在某点上)
考考你
Q1搭配还原
根据语境选择正确的介词:
After three rounds of negotiations, both sides finally agreed ___ the framework for the trade deal.
经过三轮谈判,双方终于就贸易协议的框架达成了一致。
Aon
Bto
Cwith
Dabout
完整搭配:agree on the framework 就框架达成一致(双方共同得出结论)
agree on(双方就某议题共同达成共识);agree to(接受某具体条款/方案);agree with(同意某人的观点);此句是双方共同就「框架」达成结论,用 agree on
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The supplier agreed providing a ten per cent discount in exchange for a larger initial order.
✓ 正确版本
The supplier agreed to provide a ten per cent discount in exchange for a larger initial order.
供应商同意提供10%的折扣,以换取更大的初始订单。
agree 后接不定式(agree to do),不接动名词;× agreed providing → ✓ agreed to provide
Q3近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
All participants must ___ to the terms and conditions before accessing the platform's services.
Aagree
Bconsent
✓ 所有参与者在访问平台服务之前必须同意条款和条件。
agree to(同意某条款)在日常数字服务语境中更通用;consent 更多用于医疗/法律中的正式知情同意(informed consent),此处普通平台服务条款用 agree to 更自然
接着学
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