✨ 语义深度解析
agriculture
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
农业——耕作土地、种植和畜牧的人类活动
释义
1
n. [U]农业(作为产业/领域)
Over sixty per cent of the country's workforce is employed in agriculture, making it the backbone of the national economy.
该国超过60%的劳动力从事农业,使其成为国民经济的支柱。
2
n. [U]农学(作为学科)
Advances in agriculture have allowed farmers to produce significantly higher crop yields with less land and water.
农业领域的进步使农民能够用更少的土地和水生产出更高的农作物产量。
语感
agriculture = 正式书面的「农业」——议论文用 agriculture,日常谈farming
农业(不可数)农学
陷阱
⚠️agricultural(形容词)修饰名词,不用 agriculture
The government has invested heavily in agriculture land reform to improve productivity in rural areas.
政府在农业土地改革方面投入巨资,以提高农村地区的生产力。(× agriculture land → ✓ agricultural land)
修饰名词 land 需用形容词 agricultural(农业的),不用名词 agriculture;agriculture land 是错误搭配,应为 agricultural land
The government has invested heavily in agricultural land reform to improve productivity in rural areas.
政府在农业土地改革方面投入巨资,以提高农村地区的生产力。
⚠️agriculture vs. farming:书面正式 vs. 口语具体
Many small-scale farmers in developing countries rely on traditional farming methods passed down through generations.
farming = agriculture(农业,耕作,完全可以互换,意思一样)
farming(具体的农事活动和方法:farming methods = 耕作方法,口语化,侧重实际操作);agriculture(整体农业产业/领域,正式书面:the agriculture sector = 农业部门);此句谈的是具体耕作方法,用 farming 更自然;议论文讨论政策和产业用 agriculture
发展中国家许多小农户依靠代代相传的传统耕作方法。(farming = 具体耕作活动;agriculture = 正式书面的整体农业)
近义辨析
agriculture vs farming
agriculture agriculture(农业,正式书面,整体产业/学科) farming farming(耕作,口语化,具体农事活动:intensive farming / sustainable farming)
Investment in agriculture is essential for ensuring long-term food security and rural development.
投资农业对于确保长期粮食安全和农村发展至关重要。
Organic farming practices have gained popularity as consumers become more health-conscious.
随着消费者健康意识的增强,有机农业实践越来越受欢迎。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:farminggrowing food
粮食安全议论文环境/可持续发展话题科技与农业话题
普通
Modern farming uses technology to grow more food.
现代农业利用技术种植更多粮食。
加分 ✨
Innovations in agriculture, from precision farming to drought-resistant crops, are essential for feeding a growing global population sustainably.
农业领域的创新——从精准农业到抗旱作物——对于可持续养活不断增长的全球人口至关重要。
常用搭配
sustainable / modern agriculture可持续 / 现代农业
agricultural land / production / sector农业用地 / 生产 / 部门(形容词 agricultural)
agriculture and food security农业与粮食安全
advances / innovations in agriculture农业进步 / 创新
rely on agriculture依赖农业
词根
agriculture = agri(田地)+ culture(耕耘)→ 耕耘土地 = 农业;agricultural 是形容词(修饰名词)
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
Subsidies for agriculture production have helped many small-scale farmers remain competitive despite rising input costs.
✓ 正确版本
Subsidies for agricultural production have helped many small-scale farmers remain competitive despite rising input costs.
农业生产的补贴帮助许多小农户在投入成本上涨的情况下保持竞争力。
修饰名词 production 需用形容词 agricultural(农业的),不用名词 agriculture;× agriculture production → ✓ agricultural production
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The village has relied entirely on subsistence ___ for centuries, with families growing just enough food to meet their own needs.
Aagriculture
Bfarming
✓ 该村庄数百年来完全依靠自给自足的农耕,每户家庭只种植足以满足自身需求的粮食。
subsistence farming(自给自足的农耕)是固定搭配,描述具体的农事活动方式;subsistence agriculture 也可用,但 farming 在此实践性语境中更自然
Q3翻译应用
用 agriculture 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
气候变化对全球农业构成严重威胁,可能导致粮食产量下降,加剧粮食安全危机。
Climate change poses a serious threat to global agriculture, potentially leading to declining crop yields and intensifying food security crises.
关键搭配:global agriculture
global agriculture(全球农业)是政策议论文核心书面表达,poses a serious threat to 比 is bad for 更学术,potentially leading to 增加推断层次
接着学
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