✨ 语义深度解析
amaze
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
令人极度惊讶,超出预期甚至想象
释义
1
v.使极度惊讶;使惊叹
Her performance amazed the entire audience.
她的表演令全场观众叹为观止
2
adj.(人)感到极度惊讶的(amazed)
I was amazed by how quickly she learned the language.
她学语言的速度之快令我惊叹不已
3
adj.(事物)令人惊叹的(amazing)
It's amazing how much children can learn in a short time.
孩子们在短时间内能学到如此之多,真是令人惊叹
语感
amazed = 人的感受,amazing = 事物的性质,主语决定用哪个
惊叹惊讶(极度)令人惊叹的惊叹的
陷阱
⚠️amazed vs amazing 主语混淆
The result was very amazed.
结果非常令人惊叹。
结果是「令人惊叹」,事物做主语用 amazing;amazed 用于人
The result was very amazing.
结果非常令人惊叹
⚠️人作主语用错形式
She was so amazing at the news.
听到这个消息她感到极度惊讶。
「她」是人,感受用 amazed;amazing 用于描述令人惊叹的事物
She was so amazed at the news.
听到这个消息她极为惊讶
近义辨析
amaze vs surprise
amaze 程度极强,含「难以置信」的惊叹 surprise 中等程度的惊讶,意料之外但不一定惊叹
We were amazed by the acrobat's skill.
我们被杂技演员的技巧惊叹了。
I was surprised to see her there.
在那里看到她我感到惊讶
amaze vs astonish
amaze 极度惊叹,程度强 astonish 极度惊讶,甚至带有「震惊」的感觉,程度相当
His speed amazed everyone on the team.
他的速度令团队中的每个人惊叹
The scale of the destruction astonished even experienced rescue workers.
破坏的规模甚至令经验丰富的救援人员都感到震惊
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:surprisedimpressed
描述科技进步文化/艺术感受个人成长故事
普通
I was very surprised by how advanced the technology was.
我对技术的先进程度感到非常惊讶。
加分 ✨
I was truly amazed by how rapidly technology had advanced.
科技发展的迅猛速度令我叹为观止
常用搭配
be amazed at / by对...感到惊叹(人做主语)
amazing performance / result令人惊叹的表现/结果
it's amazing that / how真令人惊讶的是……
I'm amazed to find that我惊讶地发现……
never cease to amaze总是令人惊叹不已
词根
amaze(迷宫 maze 里的 a)→ 走进迷宫、搞不清方向→ 惊叹到「不知所措」
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里形容词用法是否正确:
The audience was completely amazing by the magician's final trick.
✓ 正确版本
The audience was completely amazed by the magician's final trick.
观众被魔术师的最后一个把戏彻底震惊了
audience(观众)是人,感受用 amazed;amazing 用于描述「令人惊叹的」事物(如 the amazing trick)。
Q2义项辨析
下面哪个句子里形容词使用正确?
A
The scientists were amazing at the unexpected results.
B
The documentary revealed some truly amazed facts.
C
She was completely amazed by his kindness.
D
It's amazed how far technology has come.
C 正确:She(人)was amazed(人的感受)。A 错:scientists 是人,应用 amazed;B 错:facts 是事物,应用 amazing;D 错:it's amazing that 是固定句型,不用 amazed。
Q3翻译应用
用 amazed / amazing 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
令人惊叹的是,这位老人在80岁时仍然每天坚持跑马拉松。
It is truly amazing that this elderly man still runs a marathon every day at the age of 80.
关键搭配:it is amazing that
it is amazing that 是固定句型,后接事物/事件(不是人),用 amazing;表达「人感到惊叹」才用 I am amazed。
接着学
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