✨ 语义深度解析 ⋮
announce
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
宣布——正式公开告知某消息或决定
释义
1
v.宣布，公布（正式公开告知）
The Prime Minister announced a major package of economic reforms aimed at reducing unemployment and stimulating growth.
首相宣布了一系列重大经济改革措施，旨在减少失业并刺激经济增长。
2
v.宣告，通报（场合性）
A flight attendant announced that the aircraft would be delayed by approximately forty minutes due to adverse weather conditions.
一名空乘人员通报说，由于恶劣天气，飞机将延误约40分钟。
语感
announce = 正式公开宣告——announce sth. / announce that；名词 announcement；× announce sb. sth.
宣布，公布（正式）通报，通知（场合性）
陷阱
⚠️announce 不接双宾语（× announce sb. sth. → ✓ announce sth. to sb.）
✗
The spokesperson announced the journalists that the press conference would be postponed until further notice.
发言人宣布将新闻发布会推迟至另行通知。（× announced the journalists → ✓ announced to the journalists）
announce 不接双宾语（× announce + 人 + 事 → ✓ announce sth. to sb.）；若要说「告诉人」用 tell/inform sb.；× announced the journalists → ✓ announced to the journalists
✓
The spokesperson announced to the journalists that the press conference would be postponed until further notice.
发言人向记者们宣布，新闻发布会将推迟至另行通知。
⚠️announcement vs. announcement about/of：介词选择
The company issued an official announcement about the upcoming changes to its data privacy policy.
✗
announcement 后只能接 of（× announcement about → ✓ announcement of）
✓
announcement about（关于某事的公告，更口语自然：announcement about the changes）和 announcement of（正式宣布某事：announcement of the decision/merger）都正确；of 更简洁书面，about 更口语；两者均可，具体语境决定
该公司就其数据隐私政策即将发生的变更发布了官方公告。（announcement about = 关于…的公告，与 announcement of 均正确）
近义辨析
announce vs declare
announce announce（宣布，正式公开，通常针对大众，较中性） declare declare（宣告，语气更强，含权威性和确定性：declare independence/war/a state of emergency = 宣布独立/战争/紧急状态）
The Minister of Health announced a new national screening programme for early detection of diabetes.
卫生部长宣布了一项用于糖尿病早期检测的新国家筛查计划。
The World Health Organisation declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
世界卫生组织宣布这次疫情为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换：saytell everyonemake known
政策新闻话题科技发布话题教育改革话题
普通
The school told everyone that it would change its uniform policy.
学校告知大家将更改校服政策。
加分 ✨
The school board announced a major overhaul of its uniform policy, citing research suggesting that greater flexibility in dress codes improves student wellbeing and academic engagement.
校董会宣布对校服政策进行重大改革，并援引研究指出，着装规范更灵活有助于改善学生的身心健康和学业参与度。
常用搭配
announce a decision / plan / policy宣布决定 / 计划 / 政策
announce that + 从句宣布说…
make an announcement发表公告（名词搭配）
an official / public announcement官方 / 公开公告
announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事（不用双宾语）
词根
announce = an（加强）+ nounce（说，联想 pronounce 发音）→ 大声正式地说出来 = 宣布；announcement = 宣布的结果（公告）
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确：
The company's chief executive announced shareholders that the firm would be expanding its operations into three new Asian markets.
✓ 正确版本
The company's chief executive announced to shareholders that the firm would be expanding its operations into three new Asian markets.
公司首席执行官向股东宣布，公司将把业务扩展到三个新的亚洲市场。
announce 不接双宾语；× announced shareholders → ✓ announced to shareholders（向…宣布）；或直接 announced that...（宣布说…）
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空：
After months of negotiation, the two countries ___ a ceasefire and agreed to begin formal peace talks.
Aannounced
Bdeclared
✓ 经过数月谈判，两国宣布停火并同意开始正式和平谈判。
declare a ceasefire（宣布停火）是固定搭配；declare 在外交/军事语境中表示强有力的正式宣告；announce a ceasefire 也可，但 declare 在此更地道
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的搭配，完成句子：
The hospital administrator made an ___ over the intercom, asking all visitors to leave the ward immediately.
医院管理员通过内部广播发布公告，要求所有访客立即离开病房。
Aannouncement
Bannounce
Cannouncing
Dannounced
完整搭配：make an announcement　发表公告（名词固定搭配：make + an announcement）
make an announcement（发表公告）是固定名词搭配；此处 made an ___ 后需要名词；announcement（名词）✓；announce（动词）× 不接 an；announcing/announced（动词形式）× 不作名词
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
announcement同根公告，声明（名词：make an announcement = 发表声明）
notify近义正式通知（notify sb. of sth. = 正式通知某人某事；比 announce 更个人化，通常面向特定对象）
reveal近义披露，揭示（reveal a secret/plan = 揭示秘密/计划；比 announce 更强调「之前未知的」信息被公开）
withhold反义扣留，隐瞒（withhold information = 隐瞒信息；与 announce 的「公开告知」相对）