✨ 语义深度解析
annual
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
年度的,一年一次的——定语修饰,或指年度活动
释义
1
adj.每年的,年度的
The company published its annual sustainability report, detailing progress towards its carbon reduction targets over the previous twelve months.
该公司发布了其年度可持续发展报告,详细介绍了过去12个月内实现碳减排目标的进展。
2
adv.(annually)每年(副词 annually)
The festival is held annually in the town square, attracting visitors from across the country and beyond.
该节庆每年在城镇广场举办,吸引来自全国各地乃至海外的游客。
语感
annual = 每年一次——annual report/event/income;副词 annually;biannual(半年一次)vs. biennial(两年一次)
每年的,年度的(形容词)每年(副词 annually)
陷阱
⚠️biannual vs. biennial:每半年 vs. 每两年
The organisation holds a biennial conference, bringing together experts from around the world to discuss the latest research findings.
biennial = biannual(每半年一次,bi = 两次,所以是两次一年)
biennial(每两年一次:bi = 两,ennial = 年 → 两年一次的);biannual(每半年一次,= twice a year,一年两次);两者方向相反,bi + annual = 两次/年,bi + ennial = 两年/次;此句 biennial conference = 两年一次的会议,每两年举办一次
该机构举办两年一届的会议,汇聚全球专家讨论最新研究成果。(biennial = 每两年一次;biannual = 每半年一次)
⚠️annual vs. yearly:formal vs. informal
In the company's yearly report to shareholders, the chief executive highlighted record profits and ambitious plans for overseas expansion.
在公司的年度股东报告中,首席执行官强调了创纪录的利润和雄心勃勃的海外扩张计划。(annual report = 固定书面搭配,比 yearly report 更正式通用)
yearly 和 annual 基本同义(每年的),但 annual report(年度报告)是商业/政府正式术语固定搭配;yearly report 不常见;正式文件中用 annual(annual report = 年度报告,固定说法)
In the company's annual report to shareholders, the chief executive highlighted record profits and ambitious plans for overseas expansion.
在公司的年度股东报告中,首席执行官强调了创纪录的利润和雄心勃勃的海外扩张计划。
近义辨析
annual vs yearly
annual annual(每年的,书面正式,固定搭配多:annual report/income) yearly yearly(每年的,口语化,与 annual 近义但更日常:a yearly check-up = 每年的体检)
The charity's annual fundraising gala raised over a million pounds for children's education programmes.
该慈善机构的年度募款晚宴为儿童教育项目筹集了逾100万英镑。
She makes a yearly visit to her hometown to celebrate the Spring Festival with her extended family.
她每年都会回故乡,与家人共度春节。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:every yeareach year
经济/商业话题社会统计话题环境保护话题
普通
Every year, millions of people are affected by floods.
每年,数百万人受到洪水的影响。
加分 ✨
The annual cost of flood damage to infrastructure and housing has risen sharply, highlighting the urgent need for investment in flood prevention systems.
洪水对基础设施和住房造成的年度损失成本急剧上升,凸显了迫切需要投资洪水防控系统。
常用搭配
annual report / review年度报告 / 审查(固定正式搭配)
annual income / salary / revenue年收入 / 年薪 / 年营收
annual meeting / conference / event年会 / 年度大会 / 年度活动
held annually每年举办(副词 annually)
on an annual basis以年度为基础
词根
annual = ann(年,联想 anniversary 周年)+ ual → 与年相关的 = 每年的;annually = 每年地(副词);biennial(两年一次)vs. biannual(一年两次)
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The arts festival, which is held biennially, takes place every two years and draws performers and audiences from over fifty countries.
biennial(每两年一次的形容词)→ biennially(副词);句子后半部分 every two years 与 biennially 完全一致;用法正确
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The company is legally required to publish an ___ report detailing its financial performance and governance practices.
Aannual
Byearly
✓ 公司在法律上被要求发布年度报告,详细说明其财务业绩和治理实践。
annual report(年度报告)是商业/法律正式固定搭配;yearly report 不常见;正式文件和法律语境中 annual 是标准用词
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的词完成句子:
The global summit is held ___, bringing together world leaders to address the most pressing environmental challenges.
全球峰会每年举行,汇聚世界各国领导人共同应对最紧迫的环境挑战。
Aannually
Bannual
Cannuals
Dannum
完整搭配:held annually 每年举行(副词 annually 修饰动词 held)
annually(副词,修饰动词 held);annual(形容词,不修饰动词);annuals(一年生植物/年刊,复数名词);annum(年,拉丁语:per annum = 每年,固定拉丁搭配);此处需要副词修饰 is held
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