✨ 语义深度解析
appeal
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 4/5 ⏱ 5 分钟
核心
呼唤某人的关注、情感或权威
释义
1
v. / n.吸引;有吸引力(appeal to sb.)
The idea of living abroad appeals to many young people.
在海外生活的想法对许多年轻人很有吸引力
2
v. / n.呼吁;恳求(appeal to sb. for sth.)
The charity appealed to the public for donations.
慈善机构向公众呼吁捐款。
3
v. / n.上诉;申诉(法律)
The defendant's lawyer appealed against the verdict.
被告律师对判决提出了上诉
语感
appeal to = 向...发出呼唤,三种义项看 appeal 的对象是什么
吸引力呼吁上诉恳请
陷阱
⚠️appeal to 吸引义与呼吁义混淆
The mayor appealed to residents to save water.
市长对居民们很有吸引力,让他们节约用水
市长呼吁居民们节约用水
市长呼吁居民节约用水。
⚠️make an appeal 搭配
She made an appeal of the court decision.
她对法院的判决提出了上诉。
上诉用 appeal against,不用 appeal of;make an appeal for 是呼吁搭配
She made an appeal against the court decision.
她对法院的判决提出了上诉
近义辨析
appeal vs attract
appeal 吸引义:appeal to sb.,含「呼唤」的主动感 attract 吸引,强调「把人/注意力拉向自己」,更中性
Outdoor sports appeal to those who love adventure.
户外运动对热爱冒险的人很有吸引力
Bright colours attract children's attention.
鲜艳的颜色吸引孩子的注意力。
appeal vs call for
appeal 呼吁义:appeal to/for,含道德/情感感召 call for 呼吁/要求,语气直接,常用于正式声明
The president appealed to both sides to stop the violence.
总统呼吁双方停止暴力。
The report calls for immediate action on climate change.
报告呼吁立即采取气候行动。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:attractcall on
议论文发出号召描述吸引力社会问题话题
普通
The government called on citizens to recycle more.
政府号召市民多回收利用。
加分 ✨
The government appealed to citizens to embrace a more sustainable lifestyle.
政府呼吁市民接受更可持续的生活方式。
常用搭配
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;向某人呼吁
appeal for sth.呼吁获得某物(帮助/捐款)
appeal against a decision对某决定提出上诉
make an appeal发出呼吁;提出上诉
have wide / broad appeal具有广泛吸引力
词根
ap(向)+ peal(钟声)→ 「向外敲响钟声」→ 呼唤,发出呼声
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面哪个句子里 appeal 的用法和其他三个最不同?
A
The charity appealed to the public for donations.
B
The lawyer filed an appeal against the guilty verdict.
C
Traditional music still has great appeal for the older generation.
D
Leaders appealed to both sides to return to the negotiating table.
A/C/D 中 appeal 都涉及「呼唤/吸引人」的核心义;B 中 appeal 是法律术语「上诉」,场景和义项与其他三个截然不同。
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The new smartphone design ___ to teenagers with its bright colours and slim profile.
Aappeals
Battracts
✓ 这款新智能手机凭借鲜艳的色彩和纤薄的外形,对青少年很有吸引力
appeal to 侧重「对某类人有吸引力、符合其口味」,常用于描述产品/理念对特定群体的吸引力;attract 更泛指吸引注意力,可用于人/物。
Q3翻译应用
用 appeal to 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
在文章最后,作者呼吁读者承担起保护环境的责任。
At the end of the article, the author appeals to readers to take responsibility for protecting the environment.
关键搭配:appeals to readers to
appeal to sb. to do 是呼吁某人做某事的正式结构,议论文结尾段发出号召时首选,比 call on 更书面、更有感召力。
接着学
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