✨ 语义深度解析
appreciate
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 5 分钟
核心
主动认出某事物的价值,并有所感受
释义
1
v.欣赏;鉴赏
She has learned to appreciate classical music over the years.
多年来她逐渐学会了欣赏古典音乐。
2
v.感激;感谢
I really appreciate your help with the project.
我非常感激你在这个项目上给予的帮助。
3
v.意识到;认识到(某事的严重性/重要性)
Do you fully appreciate the risks involved in this decision?
你充分意识到这个决定所涉及的风险了吗?
语感
appreciate = 你看见了那个价值,不只是路过
欣赏感激意识到
陷阱
⚠️appreciate + doing,不接 to do
I would appreciate to have your feedback.
如果能得到您的反馈,我将不胜感激。(to have 应改为 hearing from you)
appreciate 后接动名词(doing),不接 to do
I would appreciate hearing your feedback.
如能听到您的反馈,我将十分感激
⚠️感谢某人的正确宾语
I really appreciate what you did for me.
appreciate you(感谢你这个人,宾语直接是人)
appreciate + what sb does(感谢某人做的事),宾语是行为而非人本身
感谢你为我做的一切。(宾语是 what you did,不是 you)
⚠️appreciate that 从句 = 意识到
I appreciate that this is a complex situation.
我感激这个复杂的局面(不通)
我意识到/明白这是一个复杂的局面
appreciate that 从句时常表示「充分意识到」,不是感激。
近义辨析
appreciate vs value
appreciate 感受性强,带情感温度 value 客观评估价值,偏理性
I deeply appreciate the kindness you showed me.
我深深感激你对我的善意。
Employers value candidates with strong communication skills.
雇主重视沟通能力强的求职者。
appreciate vs enjoy
appreciate 认出并感受深层价值,有审美/感恩维度 enjoy 感官享受,强调过程愉快,较浅
She can appreciate the subtle beauty of haiku.
她能鉴赏俳句中微妙的美。
We enjoyed the concert last night.
我们昨晚享受了那场音乐会。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:thankknowunderstand
议论文分析段文化/教育话题正式感谢语境
普通
We should understand the importance of cultural diversity.
我们应该了解文化多样性的重要性。
加分 ✨
We should appreciate the value of cultural diversity in building an inclusive society.
我们应该认识并珍视文化多样性在构建包容社会中的价值。
常用搭配
appreciate the importance / value of认识到…的重要性/价值
appreciate your help / support感激你的帮助/支持
appreciate that + 从句充分意识到…
I would appreciate it if如果…我将不胜感激
appreciate fine art / music欣赏美术/音乐
词根
ap-(朝向)+ price(价值)→ 朝着价值走过去,用心看见它
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面哪个句子里 appreciate 的用法和其他三个最不同?
A
I appreciate your honesty in telling me the truth.
B
I appreciate that the situation is difficult for everyone.
C
I would appreciate your help with this task.
D
I appreciate everything you have done for our team.
A、C、D 均表示感激;B 中 appreciate that 从句表示「充分意识到/理解到」,是 appreciate 的意识到义,与感激无关。
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 appreciate 的用法是否正确:
I would really appreciate to receive your reply as soon as possible.
✓ 正确版本
I would really appreciate receiving your reply as soon as possible.
如能尽快收到您的回复,我将不胜感激
appreciate 后接动名词(doing),不接不定式(to do)。to receive 应改为 receiving。
Q3翻译应用
用 appreciate 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
年轻一代应当认识到传统文化的价值,而非将其视为过时的遗物。
The younger generation should appreciate the value of traditional culture rather than viewing it as outdated.
关键搭配:appreciate the value of
appreciate the value of 是议论文高分表达,兼含认知和情感双层含义,远比 understand the importance of 更有深度。
接着学
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