✨ 语义深度解析
aside
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
在旁边;搁置——空间上偏向一侧,或暂时搁置不管
释义
1
adv.在旁边,向旁边
She stepped aside to let the emergency vehicle pass and then continued on her way.
她退到一旁,让救援车辆通过,然后继续前行。
2
固定短语(set aside)搁置;留出(set aside)
Both parties agreed to set aside their differences and focus on reaching a mutually beneficial trade agreement.
双方同意搁置分歧,专注于达成互利的贸易协议。
语感
set aside = ① 搁置(分歧/担忧);② 留出(时间/钱);aside from = apart from(除了/除此之外)
在旁边(副词)搁置;留出(set aside)除了(aside from)
陷阱
⚠️set aside 双义:搁置 vs. 留出——语境区分
The government has set aside three billion dollars to fund the construction of new hospitals over the next five years.
set aside money = 搁置金钱,不管那笔钱(搁置义)
set aside + 时间/金钱/资源 = 专门留出用于特定目的(留出义):set aside money for = 为…拨出资金;此句 set aside $3 billion = 拨出30亿美元用于建医院,是「留出」义;set aside 的「搁置」义用于非具体资源(set aside differences/concerns/doubts)
政府已拨出30亿美元,用于资助未来五年新医院的建设。(set aside + 金额 = 留出/拨出资金;set aside differences = 搁置分歧)
⚠️aside from vs. besides:两者基本同义但语域有别
There are several benefits to remote working aside from flexibility and cost savings, such as improved work-life balance.
远程工作有几项好处,除灵活性和节省成本之外,还包括改善工作与生活的平衡。(aside from = besides,两者均可,aside from 更书面)
aside from(除此之外/除了)与此语境语义正确,但 besides 在此更口语自然;aside from 更多用于正式让步或搁置前提(aside from the obvious = 除了显而易见的);此句语义正确,but aside from 与 besides 在此可互换,需根据语域选择
There are several benefits to remote working aside from flexibility and cost savings, such as improved work-life balance.
远程工作有几项好处,除了灵活性和节省成本之外,还包括改善工作与生活的平衡。
近义辨析
aside vs apart from
aside aside from(除了/除此之外,书面,略正式) apart from apart from(除了/除此之外,与 aside from 近义;在「排除」和「补充」两义上都与 aside from 相同)
Aside from the initial investment required, the long-term benefits of renewable energy far outweigh its costs.
除了所需的初始投资外,可再生能源的长期效益远超其成本。
Apart from a brief delay at passport control, the journey went smoothly from start to finish.
除了护照检查处短暂的延误,整个旅程从头到尾都很顺利。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:not consideringignoring for now
问题分析议论文政策评估话题社会现象分析
普通
Not considering the cost, working from home has many benefits.
不考虑成本,居家工作有很多好处。
加分 ✨
Aside from the financial investment required to establish robust remote work infrastructure, the productivity and wellbeing benefits of flexible working arrangements are well documented.
除了建立完善的远程工作基础设施所需的资金投入之外,灵活工作安排在生产力和健康方面的益处已有充分记录。
常用搭配
set / put aside sth.搁置(分歧/担忧);留出(时间/资金)
aside from除了;除此之外(= apart from)
take sb. aside把某人叫到一旁(私下说)
cast / brush aside驳斥,置之不理(cast aside concerns)
step / stand aside站到一旁,退位让贤
词根
aside = a + side(一侧)→ 移到一侧;set aside(搁到一边)= 搁置或留出;aside from(从主线分出来 = 除了)
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,set aside 的含义与其他三个最不同的是:
A
The two countries agreed to set aside their territorial dispute and focus on economic cooperation.
B
The foundation has set aside five million pounds for grants to early-career researchers.
C
She asked her team to set aside their personal differences and work together on the project.
D
The negotiations failed because neither side was willing to set aside its demands.
B 中 set aside = 留出、拨出(资金用于特定目的);A、C、D 中 set aside = 搁置、暂不考虑(分歧/恩怨/要求)
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
___ from the noise, the apartment is in a perfect location — close to transport links and all major amenities.
AAside
BApart
除了噪音问题,这套公寓地理位置绝佳——靠近交通枢纽和所有主要配套设施。
aside from 和 apart from 在此近义可互换(都表示「排除某缺点,其他都好」),两者均正确;选 A 因题目设 A=aside
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的搭配,完成句子:
The manager ___ the intern aside after the meeting to give her some private feedback on her presentation.
会议结束后,经理把实习生叫到一旁,私下给她关于演讲的反馈。
Atook
Bbrought
Cput
Dset
完整搭配:take sb. aside 把某人叫到一旁(私下交谈)
take sb. aside(把某人叫到一旁,私下说)是固定搭配;brought aside/put aside/set aside 都不是此义的固定搭配
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