attempt 比 try 多了一层「难度和不确定性」——你在尝试一件有挑战性的事,可能成功,也可能失败。名词和动词形式相同:make an attempt to do(尝试做)/ attempt to do(试图)。与 try 的区别:try 中性,attempt 暗含「任务有难度、结果不保证」。
释义
1
v.试图;尝试(含难度)
She attempted to climb the mountain despite the bad weather.
尽管天气恶劣,她还是尝试攀登那座山。
2
n.尝试;努力
He made several attempts to contact her but received no reply.
他多次尝试联系她,但没有得到回复。
语感
attempt = try + 「这件事很难,我可能失败」
尝试试图努力
三词都可译「尝试」,语气递进:try = 最口语最中性;attempt = 正式,暗含挑战和不确定(attempt to break the record / attempt the impossible);endeavour = 最书面最正式,含「全力以赴」之感(endeavour to improve)。「他试着解释」→ He tried to explain(日常);「他试图攀登珠峰」→ He attempted to climb Everest(难度高,结果不保证)。