✨ 语义深度解析
attend
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
在场参与,或将注意力转向某事
释义
1
v.出席;参加
Over 500 delegates attended the international conference.
逾500名代表出席了这次国际会议。
2
v.处理;照料(attend to)
Please attend to these urgent emails first.
请先处理这些紧急邮件。
3
v.就读于;在某学校上学
She attended one of the top universities in the country.
她就读于该国顶尖大学之一。
语感
attend to = 「把注意力给过去」= 处理/照顾,这层义最易漏
出席参加就读于处理(attend to)
陷阱
⚠️attend to 的「处理」义
The nurse attended to the patient's wound carefully.
护士参加了病人的伤口
护士仔细处理了病人的伤口
护士仔细处理了病人的伤口。
⚠️attend vs participate in 区别
She participated in the award ceremony as a guest.
她作为宾客出席了颁奖典礼。
作为宾客只是「到场」,不是「主动参与」,用 attend;participate in 强调主动角色
She attended the award ceremony as a guest.
她作为宾客出席了颁奖典礼。
近义辨析
attend vs participate in
attend 到场(被动的在场即可) participate in 主动参与其中,贡献自己的角色
All staff members are required to attend the safety training.
所有员工都需要参加安全培训(到场即可)。
Students are encouraged to participate in class discussions.
鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:go tobe at
描述学习经历正式活动叙述议论文谈教育参与
普通
Students should go to more extracurricular activities.
学生应该参加更多课外活动。
加分 ✨
Students who regularly attend extracurricular activities tend to develop stronger social skills.
经常参加课外活动的学生往往能培养出更强的社交能力。
常用搭配
attend a meeting / conference出席会议
attend to sth. / sb.处理某事;照料某人
attend school / university就读学校/大学
attendance出勤;出席(名词)
well-attended出席人数众多的
词根
at(在)+ tend(延伸/关注)→ 「将自己延伸到那里」→ 出席,或「把注意力延伸过去」→ 照料
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面哪个句子里 attend 的用法和其他三个最不同?
A
All board members are expected to attend the annual meeting.
B
She attended a prestigious boarding school in the UK.
C
Please attend to the customer waiting at the counter.
D
He attended the concert as a VIP guest.
A/B/D 中 attend 均表示「出席/参加/就读」(到场义);C 中 attend to 表示「处理/照料」,意义截然不同。
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 attend 的用法是否正确:
She participated in the graduation ceremony with her entire family.
✓ 正确版本
She attended the graduation ceremony with her entire family.
她和全家一起出席了毕业典礼。
毕业典礼上作为观礼者「到场」用 attend;participate in 强调主动参与(如发言、颁奖),全家观礼是被动在场。
Q3翻译应用
用 attend to 翻译下面句子(可参考 senses 字段的搭配):
在处理完这些紧急事务之前,他无法离开办公室。
He could not leave the office before attending to these urgent matters.
关键搭配:attending to
attend to sth. = 处理/照料某事,是最易被忽略的义项;比 deal with 更书面,常用于正式商务语境。
接着学
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