✨ 语义深度解析
available
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
可获得的;有空的——某物可被使用,或某人有时间
释义
1
adj.可获得的,可用的(资源/物品)
The report recommends that nutritious school meals should be made available to all students, regardless of their family income.
该报告建议,无论家庭收入如何,所有学生都应能获得有营养的学校餐食。
2
adj.有空的,有时间的(人)
I would like to schedule a meeting next week — could you let me know which days you are available?
我想安排下周的会议——您能告诉我哪几天您有空吗?
语感
available(可用/有空);make sth. available(使可获得);widely available(广泛可得)
可获得的,可用的(资源/物品)有空的,有时间的(人)
陷阱
⚠️available vs. accessible:存在可用 vs. 便于获取
The government has made significant efforts to ensure that healthcare is available to people in rural areas by building more clinics and training local doctors.
政府通过建立更多诊所和培训当地医生,为确保农村地区居民能获得医疗服务做出了重大努力。(accessible 更强调物理可及性;available 强调存在性)
此句语义正确,available(可获得的)和 accessible(便于获取/可及的)在此都合适;但 accessible 更强调「方便、无障碍地获取」(物理/经济可及性);available 更强调「存在/提供」;此处 building clinics and training doctors 是提高「可及性」,accessible 更精准;× available 不错,accessible 更好
The government has made significant efforts to ensure that healthcare is accessible to people in rural areas by building more clinics and training local doctors.
政府通过建立更多诊所和培训当地医生,为确保农村地区居民能便捷获得医疗服务做出了重大努力。
⚠️make sth. available(使可获得)语序
The university has made its entire library database available to students studying remotely through a secure online portal.
made available its library database(available 不能放在 make...to 中间)
make sth. available to sb.(使某物可供某人使用)是固定结构:make + O + available + to + 受益者;若宾语较长,available 放在宾语之后:made its entire library database available to students = 使整个图书馆数据库可供学生使用;× made available its entire library database to(宾语长时不自然)
大学已通过安全的网络门户使其整个图书馆数据库可供远程学习的学生使用。(make + O + available + to = 使…可供…使用)
近义辨析
available vs accessible
available available(可获得的,强调「存在且可用」:resources are available = 资源可获得) accessible accessible(可及的,强调「便于获取」,含物理/经济可及性义:the building is wheelchair accessible = 大楼设有无障碍设施;information is accessible online)
Fresh vegetables are widely available in this region throughout the year, thanks to the mild climate and fertile farmland.
得益于温和的气候和肥沃的农田,这个地区全年都能广泛获得新鲜蔬菜。
The new app was designed to make financial advice accessible to people who cannot afford professional consultants.
这款新应用旨在让无法负担专业顾问的人也能便捷获取财务建议。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:you can getthere ispeople can find
教育话题医疗健康话题技术与信息话题
普通
There is a lot of information about health online that people can find easily.
网上有很多健康信息,人们可以轻松找到。
加分 ✨
A vast amount of health information is now freely available online, yet this abundance can overwhelm readers who lack the expertise to evaluate its accuracy.
大量健康信息现在在网上可以免费获取,但这种丰富性可能会让缺乏专业知识评估其准确性的读者不知所措。
常用搭配
make sth. available (to sb.)使某物可供(某人)使用
widely / readily available广泛 / 轻易可得
freely available免费/自由获取的
available for download / purchase可供下载 / 购买
commercially available商业上可获得的,市售的
词根
available = avail(利用;of no avail = 无济于事)+ -able → 可被利用的 = 可获得的;make available = 让别人可以利用
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The research team made all their raw data available to other scientists through a publicly accessible online repository.
made... available to(使…可供…使用)结构正确;raw data available to scientists = 数据可供科学家使用;publicly accessible online repository(可公开访问的网络存储库)也使用正确
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The museum's new ramp and lift system makes all three floors ___ to visitors with mobility difficulties.
Aavailable
Baccessible
✓ 博物馆新的坡道和升降机系统使所有三层楼都对行动不便的访客无障碍可达
ramp and lift(坡道和升降机)是无障碍设施,accessible(无障碍可及)更准确;available 强调「存在且可用」,accessible 强调「便于进入/获取」,含物理可达义
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的词,完成句子:
The new medication is not yet ___ available — it is still undergoing clinical trials and awaiting regulatory approval.
这种新药尚未在市场上可以购买——它仍在进行临床试验,等待监管批准。
Acommercially
Bfreely
Cwidely
Dreadily
完整搭配:commercially available 商业上可获得的,市售的
commercially available(商业上市销售)特指通过正规商业渠道销售;语境「clinical trials and regulatory approval」指的是药物上市流程,commercially available = 正式获批上市销售;freely available = 免费/自由获取;widely/readily available 语义也通但不如 commercially 精准
接着学
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