✨ 语义深度解析
aware
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
知道某事物的存在,处于知晓的状态
释义
1
adj.意识到;知道(be aware of)
Are you aware of the risks involved in this decision?
意识到这个决定所涉及的风险吗?
2
adj.有……意识的;关注……的(environmentally aware)
Young people today are increasingly aware of environmental issues.
如今的年轻人对环境问题的关注度越来越高。
语感
be aware of = 持续知晓,realize = 突然意识到,conscious = 有意注意
意识到知道有……意识
陷阱
⚠️aware 必须用 be aware of,不能单独作谓语
She aware the danger.
她意识到了危险。
aware 是形容词,必须搭配 be 动词,且通常接 of;不能单独作谓语
She was aware of the danger.
意识到了危险。
⚠️aware vs realize 动作vs状态
I suddenly realized that I had left my passport at home.
换用:I was suddenly aware that I had left my passport at home(勉强可以,但realize更自然)
realize 强调「某个时刻突然明白」,aware 表示「处于知晓状态」,realize 在此更准确
突然意识到把护照落在家里了。
近义辨析
aware vs conscious
aware 知晓某事物的存在,持续的状态 conscious 有意识地关注,主动的,含「故意」之意
She is aware of how her words can affect others.
知道自己的话会如何影响他人。
He was very conscious of his foreign accent in the meeting.
开会时,他对自己的外国口音非常敏感(有意识)。
aware vs realize
aware 知晓状态(be aware of = 持续知道) realize 突然明白(一次性动作,常与 suddenly 搭配)
Most people are aware of the dangers of smoking.
大多数人知道吸烟的危害。
She realized she had made a mistake when she saw the results.
看到结果时,她意识到自己犯了错误。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:knowunderstand that
议论文谈公众意识社会问题话题呼吁改变观念
普通
People should know the dangers of junk food.
人们应该了解垃圾食品的危害。
加分 ✨
People should be more aware of the long-term health risks associated with junk food.
人们应该更加意识到垃圾食品对长期健康的危害。
常用搭配
be aware of sth.意识到;知道某事(最核心搭配)
become aware of逐渐意识到
make sb. aware of使某人意识到;提醒某人
raise awareness of提高对……的意识
environmentally / politically aware有环保意识的/有政治意识的
词根
a(强调)+ ware(注意/小心)→ 「保持警觉状态」→ 意识到,同根词 beware(小心)、wary(谨慎的)
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 aware 的用法是否正确:
She aware that the deadline was tomorrow.
✓ 正确版本
She was aware that the deadline was tomorrow.
知道截止日期是明天。
aware 是形容词,不能单独作谓语,必须与 be 动词连用:be aware (of / that...)。
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
I was reading quietly and then suddenly ___ that I had missed an important call.
Aaware
Brealized
✓ 我正在安静地阅读,突然意识到我错过了一个重要电话。
suddenly 暗示「某一瞬间突然明白」,这是 realize 的核心义;be aware of 描述持续的知晓状态,不与 suddenly 搭配表达这种「一刹那的觉醒」。
Q3翻译应用
用 make ... aware of 翻译下面句子(可参考 collocations 字段):
教育系统有责任让年轻人意识到气候变化带来的严峻挑战。
The education system has a responsibility to make young people aware of the serious challenges posed by climate change.
关键搭配:make young people aware of
make sb. aware of sth. = 使某人意识到,是呼吁提高公众意识的标准书面结构,比 tell people about 更正式有力。
接着学
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