✨ 语义深度解析 ⋮
awkward
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
任何形式的「不顺、不舒适、不协调」
释义
1
adj.尴尬的；令人不舒服的（社交）
There was an awkward silence after his remark.
他说完那番话后，现场出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。
2
adj.笨拙的；不灵活的（动作）
The baby took a few awkward steps before falling.
婴儿迈了几步笨拙的步伐后摔倒了。
3
adj.棘手的；难以处理的（情况）
She found herself in an awkward position when both friends needed her help at the same time.
当两个朋友同时需要她帮忙时，她陷入了一个棘手的处境。
语感
awkward 可以是情况「卡住了」，embarrassed 只能是人的感受
尴尬的笨拙的棘手的
陷阱
⚠️awkward vs embarrassed 主语限制
✗
The meeting was very embarrassed because nobody knew what to say.
会议很尴尬，因为没人知道该说什么。
embarrassed 只能形容人的感受（人做主语），情况用 embarrassing 或 awkward
✓
The meeting was very awkward because nobody knew what to say.
会议非常尴尬，因为没人知道该说什么。
⚠️awkward vs clumsy
He knocked over the glass in an awkward movement.
✗
他因为社交尴尬而打翻了杯子
✓
他动作笨拙，打翻了杯子
他笨拙地撞倒了杯子。
近义辨析
awkward vs embarrassed
awkward 可描述情况/动作/人的感受，均适用 embarrassed 只能描述人的感受（人做主语），情况用 embarrassing
It was an awkward situation for everyone involved.
这对所有相关人员来说都是一个棘手/尴尬的局面。
She felt embarrassed when she forgot his name.
当她忘记他的名字时，她感到尴尬。
awkward vs clumsy
awkward 笨拙义时可描述动作，也可描述社交尴尬 clumsy 只描述动作笨拙，不描述社交尴尬
The child was awkward and kept bumping into things.
孩子动作笨拙，一直撞到东西。
She was clumsy and often broke things by accident.
她手脚笨拙，经常不小心打碎东西。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换：difficultuncomfortable
描述人际关系困境社交场合分析心理话题
普通
It is difficult to refuse a request from a friend.
拒绝朋友的请求是件困难的事。
加分 ✨
Refusing a close friend's request can put one in a deeply awkward position.
拒绝亲密朋友的请求会让人陷入十分棘手的处境。
常用搭配
an awkward silence尴尬的沉默
an awkward situation / position棘手的处境
feel awkward感到尴尬/不自在
awkward age青春期（社交最尴尬的阶段）
be awkward about sth.对某事态度为难/不配合
词根
awk（扭曲）+ ward（方向）→ 「方向扭曲，不顺畅」→ 尴尬/笨拙/棘手
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里形容词用法是否正确：
The silence after his joke was very embarrassed.
✓ 正确版本
The silence after his joke was very awkward.
他说完笑话之后的沉默非常尴尬。
silence 是「情况」而非「人」做主语，不能用 embarrassed（只描述人的感受）；描述令人尴尬的情况用 awkward 或 embarrassing。
Q2义项辨析
下面哪个句子里 awkward 的用法和其他三个最不同？
A
He felt awkward meeting his ex-girlfriend at the party.
B
She moved in an awkward way that suggested she was injured.
C
The new employee is in an awkward position between two managers.
D
There was an awkward pause before anyone spoke.
A/C/D 中 awkward 都描述社交/情境层面的「尴尬/棘手」；B 中 awkward 描述身体动作的「笨拙/不协调」，义项不同。
Q3翻译应用
用 awkward 翻译下面句子（可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配）：
当双方都希望你支持自己时，你会陷入非常棘手的处境。
When both sides want your support, you find yourself in a very awkward position.
关键搭配：in a very awkward position
be in an awkward position 是描述「两难处境」的固定表达，比 be in a difficult situation 更生动，适合议论文分析人际困境。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
graceful反义优雅的，笨拙（awkward）义的对立
comfortable反义舒适的，尴尬（awkward）义的对立
dilemma同语义场两难困境，棘手（awkward position）的极端形式
tense近义紧张的，与 awkward silence 语义相近