She could barely hear the music from the next room.
她几乎听不到隔壁房间传来的音乐。
2
adv.刚刚;才(仅仅)
He had barely sat down when the phone rang.
他刚坐下,电话就响了。
语感
barely = 「差一丁点就没有」,在零和「有」之间的那条线上
几乎不勉强刚刚
barely 的位置在句中:通常放在被修饰词的前面(barely managed to finish = 勉强完成),或放在助动词后面(could barely speak = 几乎说不出话)。barely ... when / barely ... before 是固定句型,表示「刚...就」(He had barely left when it started raining)——这个句型里,barely 用于过去完成时,非常书面。三词程度相当:barely ≈ hardly ≈ scarcely,区别在于语体(barely最口语,scarcely最书面)和搭配习惯。
陷阱
⚠️barely 的位置
✗
She barely could finish the race.
她勉强完成了比赛。
barely 放在助动词后面(could barely),不放在情态动词前面
✓
She could barely finish the race.
她勉强完成了比赛。
⚠️barely had ... when 倒装结构
Barely had she sat down when the alarm went off.
✗
她几乎没坐下(表示她没坐下)
✓
她刚坐下(就警报响了)——barely + 过去完成时 + when = 刚...就...
她刚坐下,警报就响了。
近义辨析
barelyvshardly
barely几乎不,强调「勉强跨过临界点」hardly几乎不,更通用,可用于更多搭配
He barely survived the accident with minor injuries.