✨ 语义深度解析
bear
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
承受某种重量或不适,无论是物理还是情感
释义
1
v.忍受;承受(不适/痛苦)
She could barely bear the pain after the surgery.
手术后她几乎无法忍受那种疼痛。
2
v.承担(责任/后果)
The company must bear the full cost of the damage.
公司必须承担全部损失费用。
3
v.生育;产生
She bore three children before the age of thirty.
她在三十岁前生育了三个孩子。
语感
can't bear to do 和 can't bear doing 都对,前者更强调「这一次」
忍受承受承担生育
陷阱
⚠️bear 的过去式是 bore
She beared the responsibility alone.
她独自承担了责任。
bear 的过去式是 bore,过去分词是 borne;beared 是错误形式
She bore the responsibility alone.
独自承担了责任。
⚠️bear vs stand 语气差异
I can't stand people who are always late.
stand 在此表示「站立」
can't stand = 无法忍受(口语),和 can't bear 意思相同,但更随意
受不了那些总是迟到的人。
近义辨析
bear vs endure
bear 最通用,正负语境均可,可接 to do / doing endure 长期艰难忍耐,强调持续时间和坚韧
I can't bear the sound of nails on a blackboard.
受不了指甲刮黑板的声音。
The survivors endured months of hardship before rescue came.
幸存者忍耐了数月艰辛,才等来救援。
bear vs tolerate
bear 通用忍受,不强调时间长短 tolerate 容忍,含「勉强接受、心存不满」
She couldn't bear being away from her children.
无法忍受与孩子们分离。
The manager tolerated his lateness but only up to a point.
经理容忍了他的迟到,但有限度。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:handletake on
描述承担责任议论文谈面对挑战个人成长话题
普通
Young people must take on more responsibility.
年轻人必须承担更多责任。
加分 ✨
Young people must be prepared to bear greater responsibilities in an uncertain world.
年轻人必须做好在不确定的世界中承担更大责任的准备。
常用搭配
can't bear to do / doing无法忍受做某事
bear the cost / responsibility承担费用/责任
bear in mind记住;牢记
bear fruit结果;取得成效
bear witness to见证……
词根
bear(熊)能承受严寒——「像熊一样扛住」→ 忍受/承担
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 bear 的用法是否正确:
The government beared the full cost of the disaster relief.
✓ 正确版本
The government bore the full cost of the disaster relief.
政府承担了灾难救援的全部费用。
bear 的过去式是 bore(不规则动词),过去分词是 borne;beared 是错误形式。
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The refugees ___ years of hardship before finally reaching safety.
Abore
Bendured
✓ 难民们忍耐了多年的艰辛,才最终到达安全地带。
years of hardship 强调长期艰难坚持,endure 专用于此类场景;bore(bear 的过去式)也可,但 endured 更能传达「坚韧度过漫长困难」的意味。
Q3翻译应用
用 bear 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
每个公民都有责任为社会的可持续发展承担一份责任。
Every citizen has a duty to bear some responsibility for the sustainable development of society.
关键搭配:bear some responsibility
bear responsibility 是「承担责任」的标准书面表达,比 take responsibility 更庄重,适合议论文强调公民义务。
接着学
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