✨ 语义深度解析 ⋮
belong
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
属于；归属——某物是某人的所有物，或某人有归属感
释义
1
v.属于（belong to，所有权）
The land on which the factory was built originally belonged to a farming family who had worked it for over a century.
工厂所在的土地最初属于一个耕种了一个多世纪的农民家庭。
2
v.是（某组织/类别）的成员（belong to）
She belongs to several professional associations, which allows her to stay informed of the latest developments in her field.
她是几个专业协会的成员，这使她能够了解所在领域的最新进展。
3
v.适合某地；有归属感
After moving to a new city, it took him several months before he began to feel like he truly belonged.
搬到一座新城市后，他花了几个月才开始感到真正有归属感。
语感
belong to（属于/是成员）；sense of belonging（归属感）；belong 不用进行时
属于（所有权，belong to）是…成员（belong to 组织）适合；有归属感
陷阱
⚠️belong 不用进行时（状态动词）
✗
This rare collection of manuscripts is belonging to the National Library, which acquired it through a generous donation in 1998.
这批珍贵手稿属于国家图书馆，该馆于1998年通过慷慨捐赠获得了它们。（× is belonging → ✓ belongs）
belong（属于）是状态动词，不用进行时；× is belonging → ✓ belongs；同类规则：know/think/believe/understand 也不用进行时
✓
This rare collection of manuscripts belongs to the National Library, which acquired it through a generous donation in 1998.
这批珍贵手稿属于国家图书馆，该馆于1998年通过慷慨捐赠获得了它们。
⚠️sense of belonging（归属感）——不说 × feeling of belonging（口语可以，但书面首选 sense）
The mentorship programme helped new employees develop a strong sense of belonging within the organisation from their very first week.
✗
× feeling of belonging（= sense of belonging，完全一样）
✓
sense of belonging（归属感）是高频固定搭配，特别在心理学/教育/社会学语境中；feeling of belonging 也可理解，但 sense of belonging 是固定表达，更书面；也说 a sense of community（社区归属感）；此句正确
导师计划帮助新员工从第一周起就在组织内建立了强烈的归属感。（sense of belonging = 固定搭配）
近义辨析
belong vs pertain to
belong belong to（属于，正式文本或所有权：this belongs to the category of） pertain to pertain to（属于，涉及，正式书面：this matter pertains to = 此事属于/涉及；常见于法律/学术文本）
The territory has historically belonged to three different nations and remains a source of diplomatic tension today.
该领土历史上曾属于三个不同国家，至今仍是外交紧张的根源。
These regulations pertain to all businesses operating within the jurisdiction, regardless of their size or ownership structure.
这些法规适用于在该司法管辖区内运营的所有企业，无论其规模或所有权结构如何。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换：feel like they fit infeel part ofhaving a place
心理健康话题教育话题移民与身份话题
普通
Students who feel like they fit in at school do better academically.
感觉融入学校的学生在学业上表现更好。
加分 ✨
Students who develop a strong sense of belonging within their school community are more likely to demonstrate higher academic engagement, resilience, and overall wellbeing.
在学校社区中建立强烈归属感的学生，更可能表现出更高的学业参与度、韧性和整体健康水平。
常用搭配
belong to sb./sth.属于某人/某物（所有权或成员）
sense of belonging归属感（固定搭配）
where sb. belongs某人应该在的地方
belong together属于同一类；互相匹配
not belong here不适合这里（格格不入）
词根
belong = be + long（渴望）→ 内心深处「渴望归属」的状态；belong to = 「归属于」（所有权/成员）；sense of belonging = 「归属感」——这种渴望得到满足的感受
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确：
These documents are belonging to the finance department and should not be removed from the office without written authorisation.
✓ 正确版本
These documents belong to the finance department and should not be removed from the office without written authorisation.
这些文件属于财务部门，未经书面授权不得从办公室带走。
belong（属于）是状态动词，不用进行时；× are belonging → ✓ belong；同类规则：know/think/believe/own 也不用进行时
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空：
Section 3 of the report ___ to the financial arrangements and should be read in conjunction with the appendices.
Abelongs
Bpertains
✓ 报告第3节涉及财务安排，应与附录一起阅读。
pertains to（涉及，属于某范畴）用于正式文件指「某节内容属于某主题范围」；belongs to 指所有权或成员资格，不自然用于报告章节；pertain to = 在正式文本中指「与…有关，属于…范畴」
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的搭配，完成句子：
The new orientation programme was designed to help international students develop a ___ of belonging within their new academic community.
新的迎新计划旨在帮助国际学生在新的学术社区中建立归属感。
Asense
Bfeeling
Cspirit
Demotion
完整搭配：sense of belonging　归属感（固定搭配）
sense of belonging（归属感）是固定学术搭配；feeling of belonging 也可理解，但 sense 是标准表达；× spirit of belonging / emotion of belonging 不是固定搭配
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
ownership近义所有权（ownership of = …的所有权；belong to 的名词形式表达）
membership近义成员资格（membership of/in a club = 俱乐部成员资格；belong to 组织的名词形式）
identity近义身份，认同（cultural identity = 文化身份认同；与 sense of belonging 密切相关）
alienation反义疏离感（feel alienation = 感到疏离；与 sense of belonging 相对）