✨ 语义深度解析 ⋮
beyond
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
超出；在…另一侧——超越某范围或界限，向更远处延伸
释义
1
prep./adv.在…另一侧，更远处（空间）
The expedition continued beyond the last known settlement, venturing into territory that no team had previously mapped.
探险队继续深入最后一个已知定居点之外，进入了此前没有任何团队绘制过的领域。
2
prep.超出，超越（范围/能力）
The extent of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill was beyond anything the clean-up team had anticipated.
石油泄漏造成的环境损害程度超出了清理团队的任何预料。
语感
beyond one's control（超出控制）；beyond doubt（毋庸置疑）；beyond repair（无法修复）；go beyond（超越）
在…另一侧，更远处（空间）超出，超越（抽象范围/能力）
陷阱
⚠️beyond one's means（超出经济能力）固定表达
✗
Buying a house in the city centre is beyond many young professionals' budget, forcing them to consider cheaper options in the suburbs.
在市中心买房超出了许多年轻专业人士的经济能力，迫使他们考虑郊区更便宜的选择。（beyond one's means = 固定表达，超出经济能力）
beyond one's budget（超出预算）语义正确，但 beyond one's means（超出经济能力，更广义的「支付不起」）更书面地道；两者语义相近，beyond one's means 是固定表达；此句 beyond many young professionals' budget 自然正确，但书面首选 beyond their means 或 unaffordable for many young professionals
✓
Buying a house in the city centre is beyond the means of many young professionals, forcing them to consider cheaper options in the suburbs.
在市中心买房超出了许多年轻专业人士的经济能力，迫使他们考虑郊区更便宜的选择。
⚠️beyond doubt（毋庸置疑）vs. without doubt（无疑地）——语境区分
The scientific evidence for the link between smoking and lung cancer has been established beyond all reasonable doubt.
✗
beyond doubt = without doubt（两者完全相同，可互换）
✓
beyond (all reasonable) doubt（毋庸置疑，法律/正式表达，强调「经过检验后无可置疑」）；without doubt（无疑地，口语，= certainly）；语义相近但语域不同：beyond doubt 多见于法律/学术（proven beyond doubt = 已被证明得毋庸置疑）；without doubt 更口语（without doubt, this is the best film）；此句 beyond all reasonable doubt 是法律标准（刑事定罪标准）
吸烟与肺癌之间联系的科学证据已毋庸置疑地确立。（beyond all reasonable doubt = 法律/正式语境）
近义辨析
beyond vs exceed
beyond beyond（超越某范围：beyond expectations = 超出预期；go beyond = 超越） exceed exceed（超过，数值上超越：exceed the speed limit = 超速；exceed expectations = 超出预期；比 beyond 更强调「数值/规定的超越」）
The scale of the disaster was beyond anything the relief workers had previously encountered in their careers.
这场灾难的规模超出了救援人员职业生涯中此前遭遇的任何情况。
The project was completed on time and actually exceeded the client's expectations in terms of both quality and efficiency.
项目按时完成，在质量和效率方面实际上都超出了客户的预期。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换：too much towe can't controlmore than expected
环境议论文科技话题社会问题话题
普通
Climate change has effects that are too much for any one country to handle.
气候变化的影响超出了任何一个国家的应对能力。
加分 ✨
The consequences of climate change extend beyond national borders and beyond the capacity of any single government to address unilaterally.
气候变化的后果超越国家边界，也超出任何单一政府单边应对的能力。
常用搭配
beyond one's control超出某人控制范围
beyond doubt / question毋庸置疑
beyond belief难以置信（see also: belief）
beyond repair / help无法修复 / 无法挽救
beyond one's means超出经济能力
go beyond超越（go beyond expectations）
above and beyond超额，超出正常要求
词根
beyond = be + yond（联想 yonder = 那边）→ 在「那边」之外 = 超越；beyond one's control（超出掌控之外）；beyond belief（超出可信范围）
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中，beyond 的含义与其他三个最不同的是：
A
The renovation transformed the old building beyond recognition — even long-term residents failed to identify it.
B
The damage to the historic bridge was beyond repair and it was subsequently demolished.
C
The village lies beyond the forest, approximately a three-hour walk from the nearest road.
D
The level of corruption within the organisation was, quite frankly, beyond belief.
C 中 beyond = 在…另一侧（空间义：村庄在森林之外）；A、B、D 中 beyond = 超出某种可能性/标准（固定短语：beyond recognition / repair / belief）
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空：
The final cost of the infrastructure project ___ the original budget by more than forty percent.
Awent beyond
Bexceeded
✓ 该基础设施项目的最终成本超出原始预算超过40%。
exceeded the budget by 40%（超出预算40%）是数值上超越的精确表达；went beyond the budget 也可，但 exceed 在「数值上超过某规定/限额」时更精准，且 exceed... by 40% 是固定结构
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的词，完成句子：
The delays in the construction project were largely ___ the contractor's control, caused by extreme weather and supply chain disruptions.
建设项目的延误主要超出了承包商的控制范围，由极端天气和供应链中断造成。
Abeyond
Boutside
Cover
Dabove
完整搭配：beyond one's control　超出某人控制范围（固定搭配）
beyond one's control（超出控制范围）是固定搭配；outside sb.'s control 也可理解，但 beyond one's control 是更书面固定的表达；× over/above one's control 不是固定表达
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
surpass近义超越（surpass expectations = 超出预期；比 go beyond 更正式，强调质量上的超越）
transcend近义超越（transcend boundaries = 超越界限；比 beyond 更书面，强调「跨越固有限制」）
within反义在…之内（within one's control = 在控制之内；within budget = 在预算内；beyond 的反义）
unprecedented近义前所未有的（unprecedented scale = 前所未有的规模；beyond anything previously seen 的形容词替代）