✨ 语义深度解析
blind
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
盲目的;失明的——无法看见,或对明显事物视而不见
释义
1
adj.失明的;盲的(字面)
The charity provides guide dogs to blind and partially sighted people, enabling them to live more independently.
该慈善机构为失明和视力部分受损的人提供导盲犬,使他们能够更独立地生活。
2
adj.盲目的,对…视而不见(比喻)
The management was blind to the growing dissatisfaction among staff until the mass resignation brought the issue to light.
管理层对员工日益增长的不满视而不见,直到集体辞职才使问题浮出水面。
语感
be blind to(对…视而不见);turn a blind eye to(睁一只眼闭一只眼);blind spot(盲点);blind faith(盲目信仰)
失明的(字面)盲目的,视而不见(比喻)
陷阱
⚠️turn a blind eye to(睁一只眼闭一只眼)固定表达,不可变形
For years, local officials had been turning a blind eye on illegal construction in the area, accepting bribes to look the other way.
多年来,当地官员一直对该地区的非法建筑睁一只眼闭一只眼,收受贿赂装作没看见。(× turn a blind eye on → ✓ turn a blind eye to)
固定表达是 turn a blind eye to(介词 to),× turn a blind eye on;× on → ✓ to;full expression: turn a blind eye to sth. = 对某事睁一只眼闭一只眼
For years, local officials had been turning a blind eye to illegal construction in the area, accepting bribes to look the other way.
多年来,当地官员一直对该地区的非法建筑睁一只眼闭一只眼,收受贿赂装作没看见。
⚠️blind to(视而不见)vs. oblivious to(完全不知道)
The researcher was completely blind to her own confirmation bias, interpreting all data in a way that supported her original hypothesis.
blind to = 完全不知道(= oblivious to,两者一样)
blind to(对某事视而不见,可能有意或无意:blind to the consequences = 对后果视而不见,含「主动选择不看」或「认知盲区」);oblivious to(完全不知道,通常无意识:oblivious to the noise around her = 完全没注意到周围的噪声);blind to 含更强的「应该看到但没有」的批评意味;此句 blind to her own bias = 对自己的偏见视而不见(认知盲区),正确
研究者完全对自己的确认偏误视而不见,将所有数据解读为支持她最初的假设。(blind to = 对明显事物的认知盲区)
近义辨析
blind vs oblivious
blind blind (to)(视而不见,对明显事物有认知盲区:blind to the risks = 对风险视而不见) oblivious oblivious (to)(完全不知道,通常无意识地:oblivious to danger = 完全没意识到危险;比 blind 更强调「完全没有察觉」)
Many consumers remain blind to the hidden costs embedded in financial products they sign up for without reading the small print.
许多消费者对他们未阅读细则便签约的金融产品中隐藏成本视而不见
Absorbed in his work, he was completely oblivious to the hours passing, missing both his lunch break and an important meeting.
他完全沉浸在工作中,浑然不知时间流逝,错过了午休和一个重要会议。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:don't seeignorenot aware of
社会问题议论文环境保护话题心理健康话题
普通
Many people don't see the effects of their own behaviour on the environment.
许多人看不到自己的行为对环境的影响。
加分 ✨
Many consumers remain wilfully blind to the environmental consequences of their purchasing choices, prioritising convenience over sustainability.
许多消费者依然对自己购物选择的环境后果视而不见,将便利置于可持续性之上。
常用搭配
be blind to sth.对某事视而不见(认知盲区)
turn a blind eye to睁一只眼闭一只眼(介词 to)
blind spot盲点(物理死角或认知盲区)
blind faith / obedience盲目的信仰 / 服从
double-blind (trial)双盲(试验,医学研究方法)
词根
blind = 「遮蔽双眼」→ 看不见;turn a blind eye = 把一只眼睛「关闭」= 故意不看;blind spot = 看不到的地方 = 盲点;blind to = 对某事「闭上眼」
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
Regulators have been accused of turning a blind eye on the financial sector's risky lending practices in the years leading up to the crisis.
✓ 正确版本
Regulators have been accused of turning a blind eye to the financial sector's risky lending practices in the years leading up to the crisis.
监管机构被指责在危机前几年对金融行业的高风险贷款行为睁一只眼闭一只眼
turn a blind eye to(固定搭配,介词 to);× turn a blind eye on → ✓ turn a blind eye to
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Deeply focused on her phone, she was entirely ___ to the fact that she had walked past her stop three stations ago.
Ablind
Boblivious
✓ 她深深沉浸在手机里,完全没有意识到她已经坐过了三站。
deeply focused on her phone → 无意识地错过了,用 oblivious(完全不知道,无意识);blind to 含「应该看到但没看到」的批评意味,此处是单纯的「没有注意到」而非认知盲区
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的词,完成句子:
The new safety policy was designed to eliminate the ___ spots that had previously allowed accidents to go undetected.
新安全政策旨在消除此前导致事故未被发现的盲点。
Ablind
Bdark
Chidden
Dunclear
完整搭配:blind spots 盲点(物理死角或认知盲区)
blind spots(盲点,监控/安全死角)是固定搭配;× dark spots / hidden spots / unclear spots 字面可理解但不是固定表达;blind spot 既指物理盲区(surveillance blind spot = 监控盲区),也指认知盲区
接着学
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