bond 核心是「连接、绑定两方的事物」。名词:① 情感纽带(a strong bond = 强烈的情感联系:the bond between parent and child = 亲子纽带);② 金融债券(a government bond = 政府债券);③ 合同、契约(his word is his bond = 他的话就是他的承诺,谚语)。动词:bond (with sb.)(建立感情联系:bond with teammates = 与队友建立感情);bond sth. together(用化学/物理方式粘合:bonded together = 粘合在一起)。关键搭配:form / create a bond(建立纽带);strengthen a bond(加强纽带);bond of trust(信任纽带);bonding experience(增进感情的经历)。
释义
1
n.纽带,情感联系
Shared adversity often creates a powerful bond between people that endures long after the difficult experience has passed.
共同的逆境往往会在人们之间创造出一种强大的纽带,在艰难经历过去后长久持续。
2
n.债券(金融)
The government issued a new series of bonds to raise funds for the infrastructure investment programme.
政府发行了新一批债券,为基础设施投资计划筹集资金。
3
v.建立情感联系(bond with)
The workshop was specifically designed to help new employees bond with their colleagues through collaborative problem-solving activities.
该研讨会专门设计用于帮助新员工通过协作解决问题的活动与同事建立感情。
语感
the bond between...(…之间的纽带);bond with sb.(与某人建立感情);bonding experience(增进感情的经历)
纽带,情感联系(名词)债券(金融名词)建立情感联系(动词 bond with)
高频搭配:the bond between A and B(A与B之间的纽带:the bond between mother and child);form / build / strengthen a bond(建立/加强纽带);bond of trust / friendship(信任/友谊纽带);bond with sb.(动词,建立感情:bond with the community = 与社区建立联系);bonding experience / session(增进感情的经历/活动:team bonding session = 团建活动);government / corporate bond(政府/企业债券);James Bond(文化联想,007特工,无语言意义但有助记忆);chemical bond(化学键,科学用语)。辨析:bond(纽带,情感连接)vs. tie(联系,关系:family ties = 家庭纽带;cut ties = 断绝关系)vs. link(连接,关联:a link between A and B)。
陷阱
⚠️bond(情感纽带,可数)vs. bonding(建立感情的过程/活动,不可数名词/动名词)
The team's weekend retreat was seen as an important bonding experience that helped members trust each other more.
✗
× a bond experience(= bonding experience)
✓
bonding experience(增进感情的经历)是固定搭配,用动名词/形容词 bonding;× a bond experience 不是固定表达(bond 作定语不自然);team bonding(团建)= team bonding activity/session/experience;此句正确
Investors seeking stable returns with lower risk often prefer government shares over equities.
寻求稳定回报和较低风险的投资者往往更偏好政府债券而非股票。(政府发行 bonds 债券,× government shares)
政府债券用 government bonds(债券,固定收益,定期付息);× government shares(政府发行股票,通常不说);shares = 股票/股份(公司股权);bonds = 债券(政府/公司借款,有固定利率);此语境「stable returns with lower risk」对应 bonds,× shares
✓
Investors seeking stable returns with lower risk often prefer government bonds over equities.
寻求稳定回报和较低风险的投资者往往更偏好政府债券而非股票。
近义辨析
bondvsconnection
bondbond(情感纽带,强调深层情感联系:the bond between people = 人与人之间的纽带;forge a bond = 建立纽带)connectionconnection(联系,较广泛,情感或逻辑上的联系:a connection with one's heritage = 与遗产的联系;make a connection = 建立联系;比 bond 更广义,不一定有强烈情感)
Going through a difficult experience together forged a powerful bond between the two former rivals.
共同经历艰难的经历在两位昔日对手之间建立了强大的纽带。
Living abroad helped her develop a deeper connection with her own culture, as she compared it to the society around her.
在海外生活帮助她与自己的文化建立了更深的联系,因为她将其与周围的社会进行了比较。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:relationship betweenlink betweenconnection between
家庭关系话题教育话题社会凝聚力话题
普通
The relationship between parents and children is very important for development.
亲子关系对发展非常重要。
加分 ✨
The emotional bond between a parent and child, formed in the earliest years of life, has been shown to influence psychological wellbeing, social development, and academic achievement well into adulthood.
在生命最初几年形成的亲子情感纽带已被证明能影响成年之后的心理健康、社会发展和学业成就。
为什么更好:emotional bond 比 relationship 更深层精准;formed in the earliest years of life 指出关键时期;三个维度(psychological wellbeing/social development/academic achievement)展示多方面影响;well into adulthood 强调持续性
常用搭配
the bond between A and BA与B之间的纽带
form / forge / build a bond建立情感纽带
bond with sb.与某人建立感情联系(动词)
bonding experience / session增进感情的经历 / 活动(团建)
government / corporate bond政府 / 企业债券(金融)
词根
bond = 「绑」→ 把两者绑在一起 = 纽带;bond with sb. = 与某人建立「绑定」= 感情联系;James Bond(007)= 不会「断」的人 = 以联想记忆
考考你
Q1义项辨析
下面四个句子中,bond 的含义与其他三个最不同的是:
A
The experience of volunteering together created a lasting bond among the students.
一起志愿服务的经历在学生们之间建立了持久的纽带。
B
The company issued ten-year bonds at a fixed interest rate of 3.5 percent.
该公司以3.5%固定利率发行了十年期债券。
C
She has an unbreakable bond with her twin sister, having spent every major life event together.
她与双胞胎姐妹之间有着牢不可破的纽带,共同经历了每一个重要人生事件。
D
The programme helps troubled teenagers bond with positive role models in the community.
该计划帮助问题青少年与社区中的积极榜样建立情感联系。
B 中 bonds = 金融债券(固定收益投资工具);A、C 中 bond = 情感纽带(名词);D 中 bond = 动词,建立感情联系
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The app was designed to help users maintain their ___ with distant family members through regular video updates and shared memory albums.
Abond
Bconnection
✓ 该应用旨在通过定期视频更新和共享记忆相册帮助用户维持与远距离家人的联系。
maintain their connection with distant family(维持与远方家人的联系)强调一般性的情感联系,connection 更自然;bond 强调深厚的情感纽带,适合强调「深层情感」的语境;regular video updates and shared albums 更接近「维持联系」而非「深化纽带」
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的动词,完成句子:
The outdoor survival training was intended to help the new recruits ___ with each other under challenging conditions.
户外生存训练旨在帮助新成员在挑战性条件下彼此建立感情。
Abond
Bconnect
Clink
Drelate
完整搭配:bond with sb. 与某人建立感情联系(固定搭配)
bond with each other(彼此建立感情)是固定搭配,特指通过共同经历建立的深层情感联系;connect with 也可,但 bond 在「团队建设/情感联系」语境中更强烈;× link with / relate with 不是固定表达
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
tie近义联系,纽带(family ties = 家庭纽带;cut ties = 断绝关系;与 bond 相近,但 ties 更强调关系网络)
attachment近义依恋,依附(emotional attachment = 情感依恋;attachment theory = 依恋理论;比 bond 更强调「依赖/依附」关系)
estrangement反义疏远(estrangement from family = 与家人疏远;与 bond 语义相反)
cohesion近义凝聚力(social cohesion = 社会凝聚力;群体层面的 bond 的抽象形式)