care 作名词:① 关心,关怀(with care = 小心地;handle with care = 小心处理);② 护理,照料(medical care = 医疗护理;social care = 社会护理;childcare = 儿童护理)。作动词:care about(在乎,重视:care about the environment = 关心环境;care about what people think = 在意别人的看法);care for(照顾:care for elderly relatives = 照顾年迈亲属;also = 喜欢,口语:would you care for a drink? = 你想要杯饮料吗?)。关键搭配:take care of(照顾,处理:take care of yourself = 保重;take care of the problem = 处理问题);take care(小心,再见,口语告别语);in care(在政府照管下:a child in care = 接受政府照管的儿童);care home(养老院,护理院)。
释义
1
n.护理,照料(实际的照顾行动)
The charity provides palliative care for patients in the final stages of terminal illness, ensuring comfort and dignity.
该慈善机构为处于绝症晚期的患者提供姑息护理,确保其舒适和有尊严。
2
n.小心,谨慎(with care)
These fragile historical documents must be handled with extreme care to prevent any further deterioration.
这些脆弱的历史文件必须极其小心地处理,以防止进一步损坏。
3
v.(care about)在乎,重视(情感上关注)
Young voters increasingly care about environmental policy, making climate change a central issue in recent elections.
年轻选民越来越在乎环境政策,使气候变化成为近期选举的核心议题。
语感
care about(在乎/重视);care for(照顾/喜欢);take care of(照顾/处理);with care(小心地)
护理,照料(名词)小心,谨慎(with care)在乎,重视(动词 care about)
高频搭配:care about sth.(在乎,重视:care about fairness = 重视公平;don't care = 不在乎);care for sb.(照顾:care for patients = 照顾病人;care for children = 照顾儿童);take care of sb./sth.(照顾某人/处理某事:take care of the elderly = 照顾老人;take care of the details = 处理细节);with care(小心地:handle with care = 小心处理);medical / healthcare / social care(医疗/保健/社会护理);childcare(育儿,儿童护理:childcare costs = 育儿费用);care home(养老院:place sb. in a care home = 将某人送入养老院);in care(在政府照管下,常指儿童);couldn't care less(一点也不在乎:I couldn't care less = 我完全不在乎;× I could care less 是常见错误,逻辑相反)。
陷阱
⚠️care about(在乎/关心)vs. care for(照顾/喜欢)——介词决定含义
She cares deeply about the wellbeing of her students and takes time to care for those who are struggling emotionally.
✗
care about = care for(两者一样,都是「关心」)
✓
care about(在乎,重视,情感上关注:care about justice = 关心公正;care about someone = 在乎某人);care for(实际照顾:care for patients = 照顾病人;also 口语 = 喜欢:would you care for tea? = 你想要茶吗?);此句两个介词分别用于不同语义,正确
她深深地关心学生的幸福,并花时间照顾那些在情感上挣扎的人。(care about = 在乎;care for = 实际照顾)
⚠️couldn't care less(一点也不在乎)——× could care less 是常见错误
✗
When it comes to celebrity gossip, most serious journalists say they could care less about who is dating whom in the entertainment industry.
说到名人八卦,大多数严肃记者说他们对娱乐圈谁在和谁约会完全不在乎。(× could care less → ✓ couldn't care less)
I couldn't care less(我完全不在乎)才是正确表达;逻辑:couldn't care less = 关心程度已经是零,不可能更少 = 完全不在乎;× could care less(逻辑上意味着「还可以更不在乎」,与本意相反);这是从美式英语传播的常见错误,英式写作中务必用 couldn't care less
✓
When it comes to celebrity gossip, most serious journalists say they couldn't care less about who is dating whom in the entertainment industry.
说到名人八卦,大多数严肃记者说他们对娱乐圈谁在和谁约会完全不在乎。
近义辨析
carevsconcern
carecare(关心,在乎:care about justice = 关心公正;a matter of great care = 非常在意的事)concernconcern(关切,忧虑:a matter of concern = 令人担忧的事;show concern for = 表示对…的关切;比 care 更正式,常含「忧虑」义)
Good teachers genuinely care about their students' progress and emotional wellbeing, not just academic results.
好老师真正关心学生的进步和情感健康,而不仅仅是学业成绩。
The report expressed serious concern about rising levels of mental health problems among teenagers.
该报告对青少年心理健康问题日益严重表示严重关切。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:look aftertake care ofworry about
社会福利话题教育话题医疗健康话题
普通
Many families have to look after elderly relatives at home.
许多家庭不得不在家照顾年迈亲属。
加分 ✨
As the population ages, the responsibility of caring for elderly relatives increasingly falls on working-age adults who must balance professional demands with the physical and emotional costs of caregiving.