✨ 语义深度解析
care
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
关心;护理;在乎——情感上的关注或实际的照料行动
释义
1
n.护理,照料(实际的照顾行动)
The charity provides palliative care for patients in the final stages of terminal illness, ensuring comfort and dignity.
该慈善机构为处于绝症晚期的患者提供姑息护理,确保其舒适和有尊严。
2
n.小心,谨慎(with care)
These fragile historical documents must be handled with extreme care to prevent any further deterioration.
这些脆弱的历史文件必须极其小心地处理,以防止进一步损坏。
3
v.(care about)在乎,重视(情感上关注)
Young voters increasingly care about environmental policy, making climate change a central issue in recent elections.
年轻选民越来越在乎环境政策,使气候变化成为近期选举的核心议题。
语感
care about(在乎/重视);care for(照顾/喜欢);take care of(照顾/处理);with care(小心地)
护理,照料(名词)小心,谨慎(with care)在乎,重视(动词 care about)
陷阱
⚠️care about(在乎/关心)vs. care for(照顾/喜欢)——介词决定含义
She cares deeply about the wellbeing of her students and takes time to care for those who are struggling emotionally.
care about = care for(两者一样,都是「关心」)
care about(在乎,重视,情感上关注:care about justice = 关心公正;care about someone = 在乎某人);care for(实际照顾:care for patients = 照顾病人;also 口语 = 喜欢:would you care for tea? = 你想要茶吗?);此句两个介词分别用于不同语义,正确
她深深地关心学生的幸福,并花时间照顾那些在情感上挣扎的人。(care about = 在乎;care for = 实际照顾)
⚠️couldn't care less(一点也不在乎)——× could care less 是常见错误
When it comes to celebrity gossip, most serious journalists say they could care less about who is dating whom in the entertainment industry.
说到名人八卦,大多数严肃记者说他们对娱乐圈谁在和谁约会完全不在乎。(× could care less → ✓ couldn't care less)
I couldn't care less(我完全不在乎)才是正确表达;逻辑:couldn't care less = 关心程度已经是零,不可能更少 = 完全不在乎;× could care less(逻辑上意味着「还可以更不在乎」,与本意相反);这是从美式英语传播的常见错误,英式写作中务必用 couldn't care less
When it comes to celebrity gossip, most serious journalists say they couldn't care less about who is dating whom in the entertainment industry.
说到名人八卦,大多数严肃记者说他们对娱乐圈谁在和谁约会完全不在乎
近义辨析
care vs concern
care care(关心,在乎:care about justice = 关心公正;a matter of great care = 非常在意的事) concern concern(关切,忧虑:a matter of concern = 令人担忧的事;show concern for = 表示对…的关切;比 care 更正式,常含「忧虑」义)
Good teachers genuinely care about their students' progress and emotional wellbeing, not just academic results.
好老师真正关心学生的进步和情感健康,而不仅仅是学业成绩。
The report expressed serious concern about rising levels of mental health problems among teenagers.
该报告对青少年心理健康问题日益严重表示严重关切
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:look aftertake care ofworry about
社会福利话题教育话题医疗健康话题
普通
Many families have to look after elderly relatives at home.
许多家庭不得不在家照顾年迈亲属。
加分 ✨
As the population ages, the responsibility of caring for elderly relatives increasingly falls on working-age adults who must balance professional demands with the physical and emotional costs of caregiving.
随着人口老龄化,照顾年迈亲属的责任越来越多地落在工作年龄段的成年人身上,他们必须在职业需求与护理的体力和情感代价之间取得平衡。
常用搭配
care about / care for在乎/喜欢;照顾——介词决定含义
take care of sb./sth.照顾某人 / 处理某事
with care / handle with care小心地 / 小心处理
medical / social / childcare医疗护理 / 社会护理 / 儿童护理
care home养老院,护理院
couldn't care less完全不在乎(× could care less)
词根
care = 「心里挂着」→ care about = 心里挂着某事 = 在乎;care for = 付出行动照顾;take care of = 亲手处理;couldn't care less = 心里已空,无处更少 = 完全不在乎
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The documentary highlighted the growing number of unpaid family members who care for relatives with dementia, often without adequate support.
care for relatives(照顾亲属)用法正确,care for = 实际提供护理/照顾;与 care about(在乎)意义不同;此句语境是提供实际照顾,care for 正确
Q2义项辨析
下面四个句子中,care 的含义与其他三个最不同的是:
A
She devoted her career to providing quality care for children from disadvantaged backgrounds.
B
The antique vase should be packed with care to ensure it survives the journey undamaged.
C
The hospital's intensive care unit was operating beyond capacity due to the surge in admissions.
D
The government has pledged to improve the quality of social care for elderly people living alone.
B 中 care = 小心,谨慎(with care,副词短语);A、C、D 中 care = 护理,照料(名词,指实际照顾行为)
Q3近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The charity's annual report expressed serious ___ about the mental health of young people, particularly in the aftermath of the pandemic.
Acare
Bconcern
✓ 该慈善机构的年度报告对年轻人的心理健康表达了严重关切,尤其是在疫情之后。
express concern(表达关切)是正式报告的标准表达;concern 强调「忧虑,担忧」;care 在此语境更指「照料/关心」动作;expressed serious care 不是标准搭配
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析