✨ 语义深度解析 ⋮
charge
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 5 分钟
核心
把某种重量/能量/责任加载到某处
释义
1
v.收费；索价
The hotel charges extra for breakfast.
这家酒店额外收费提供早餐。
2
v.指控；控告（+ with）
He was charged with theft and sent to court.
他被指控盗窃并被送上法庭。
3
v.充电；使充满（能量）
Remember to charge your phone before the trip.
出发前记得给手机充电。
4
v. / n.猛冲；冲锋
The soldiers charged toward the enemy lines at dawn.
士兵们在黎明时向敌方阵线发起冲锋。
5
n.负责；掌管（in charge of）
She is in charge of the marketing department.
她负责市场营销部门。
语感
charge = 把某种重量/能量压上去
收费指控充电冲锋负责
陷阱
⚠️in charge of vs in charge 含义不同
Who is in charge when the manager is away?
✗
谁负责某件具体的事？
✓
经理不在时谁说了算？（in charge = 掌权/做主，不接 of）
in charge = 总体负责/说了算；in charge of sth = 负责某具体事务。
⚠️charge sb with sth 结构不要漏掉 with
✗
The police charged him robbery.
警察指控他抢劫。（缺少 with）
charge sb with sth 是固定搭配，不能省略 with
✓
The police charged him with robbery.
警察指控他犯有抢劫罪。
近义辨析
charge vs accuse
charge 法律正式用语，已提起正式指控 accuse 口语及书面均可，指责、控告，不一定进入法律程序
He was charged with fraud by the prosecutor.
他被检察官正式起诉欺诈罪。
She accused her colleague of stealing credit for her work.
她指责同事抢了她的功劳。
charge vs fee
charge charge（动词）强调收费这一动作 fee fee（名词）指收取的费用金额本身
The clinic charges 200 yuan per consultation.
诊所每次问诊收取200元。
The consultation fee is 200 yuan.
问诊费用是200元。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换：costask for moneybe responsible for
商业/消费话题法律/社会议题议论文
普通
The app asks users to pay for extra features.
这款应用要求用户为额外功能付费。
加分 ✨
The app charges users for premium features.
这款应用向用户收费以使用高级功能。
常用搭配
charge sb for sth向某人收取某事的费用
charge sb with sth指控某人某罪
in charge of负责……
in charge掌权；说了算
free of charge免费
charge a phone / battery给手机/电池充电
词根
charge想到「充电」→充入能量/责任/罪名，全是同一个动作
考考你
Q1语境还原
选择最适合填入空格的词：
The museum is ___. Visitors can enter without paying any admission fees, making it accessible to everyone.
Afree of charge
Bin charge
Ccharged with fraud
✓ 这座博物馆免费开放，游客无需支付任何入场费，人人都能进入。
free of charge = 免费。in charge = 掌权（后面通常接 of）。charged with fraud = 被控欺诈，与语境完全不符。
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 charge 的用法是否正确：
The suspect was charged robbery by the police.
✓ 正确版本
The suspect was charged with robbery by the police.
警方指控该嫌疑人抢劫。
charge sb with sth 是固定搭配，不能省略 with。这是高考常考的介词搭配题。
Q3翻译应用
用 charge 翻译下面句子：
这家餐厅不向孩子收取额外费用。
The restaurant doesn't charge extra for children.
关键搭配：charge extra for
charge sb for sth 是收费搭配；extra 修饰费用是额外的；此处主语是餐厅，用主动结构。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
discharge同根dis-（反向）+ charge → 卸载：释放/排放/免职
overcharge同根收费过高
responsibility同语义场in charge of 的名词对应：负责任
prosecute近义提起诉讼，是 charge（正式指控）之后的进一步法律行动