✨ 语义深度解析
choice
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
选择;最佳的——决定选哪个的行为,或形容词「精选的」
释义
1
n.选择(做出决定的行为)
Young people today face more complex career choices than previous generations, with an ever-expanding range of industries and roles available.
与前几代人相比,今天的年轻人面临更复杂的职业选择,可供选择的行业和职位不断扩大。
2
n.可供选择的事物(选项的范围)
The restaurant offered an impressive choice of vegetarian dishes, catering to a wide range of dietary preferences.
这家餐厅提供了令人印象深刻的素食选择,迎合了多种饮食偏好。
语感
make a choice(做出选择);have no choice but to do(别无选择只能);by choice(出于自愿);freedom of choice(选择自由);spoilt for choice(选择太多)
选择(行为)可供选择的事物(选项范围)
陷阱
⚠️have no choice but to do(别无选择只能)——结构固定,× have no choice but doing
When the funding was withdrawn, the researchers had no choice but to abandon the project midway through.
× had no choice but abandoning(but 后接动名词)
have no choice but to do(固定结构:but 后接不定式,to do);× have no choice but doing 不是标准结构;此句 had no choice but to abandon = 别无选择只能放弃,正确
当资金被撤回时,研究人员别无选择只能中途放弃该项目。(have no choice but to do,× but doing)
⚠️choice(名词,选择)vs. option(名词,具体选项)——整体 vs. 个体
The committee was given only two choices: accept the proposed terms or face immediate dissolution.
委员会只得到了两个选项:接受提议条款或面临立即解散。(choices → options,指具体选项时更自然)
此句「两个」后接具体的内容(accept...or face...),说的是两个具体「选项」,用 options 更精确;choice 通常指「做选择这一行为」或「选项的范围」;two options = 两个具体选项;two choices 也可以但较少见,且 choices 复数使用时多指「不同的选择决定」而非「两个具体选项」;此处 options 更自然
The committee was given only two options: accept the proposed terms or face immediate dissolution.
委员会只得到了两个选项:接受提议条款或面临立即解散。(options = 具体选项;choice = 选择行为/范围)
近义辨析
choice vs option
choice choice(选择,强调做决定的行为或选项范围:make a choice = 做出选择;a wide choice = 大量选项) option option(具体选项,备选方案:one option is... = 一个选项是…;keep your options open = 保留选择余地;比 choice 更强调具体的某一个可能)
Consumers today have unprecedented freedom of choice, with online platforms offering access to thousands of products from around the world.
今天的消费者享有前所未有的选择自由,在线平台提供来自全球数千种产品的访问渠道。
If the motorway is congested, there are two alternative options: take the coastal road or wait for the traffic to clear.
如果高速公路拥堵,有两个替代选项:走沿海公路或等待交通疏通。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:decisionthings to choose from
教育话题消费主义话题个人自由话题
普通
Today, people have many things to choose from when it comes to higher education.
今天,在高等教育方面,人们有很多可以选择的东西。
加分 ✨
The expansion of higher education has given students an unprecedented range of choices, from traditional universities to online degrees and vocational pathways — yet greater choice does not always translate into greater opportunity.
高等教育的扩张给学生提供了前所未有的选择范围,从传统大学到在线学位和职业路径——然而更多的选择并不总是转化为更多的机会。
常用搭配
make a choice做出选择
have no choice but to do别无选择只能(× but doing)
by choice出于自愿(I do this by choice = 我是自愿这么做的)
freedom of choice选择自由
a wide choice of大量可供选择的
spoilt for choice选择太多不知所措(英式)
词根
choice = choose(选择)的名词 → make a choice = 做出选择;no choice but to = 「只剩一个选择」= 别无选择;by choice = 「通过选择」= 自愿;spoilt for choice = 「被选择宠坏」= 选太多不知如何是好
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
With the budget severely cut, the team had no choice but to cancel the remaining events in the programme.
have no choice but to do(别无选择只能)固定结构,but to cancel 正确;With...cut = 独立主格,表原因,语法正确
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
There are essentially three ___ available to the board: accept the merger, reject it outright, or negotiate revised terms.
Achoices
Boptions
✓ 董事会基本上有三个选项:接受合并、断然拒绝,或谈判修订条款。
three options(三个具体选项)强调可列举的具体备选方案;此处明确列出三个内容(accept/reject/negotiate),是具体选项,用 options;three choices 语法上也可,但 options 在商业决策语境中更精确
Q3搭配还原
选择正确的介词/结构,完成句子:
She became a teacher ___ choice — it was her true passion, not just a career she fell into.
她成为教师是出于自愿——这是她真正的热情,而不只是碰巧走上的职业。
Aby
Bof
Cfrom
Dwith
完整搭配:by choice 出于自愿选择(固定搭配)
by choice(出于自愿,自主选择)固定搭配;× of choice(× of choice 作定语:the university of her choice = 她选的大学,但句型不同);× from choice / with choice 不是标准搭配
接着学
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