✨ 语义深度解析
collect
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
收集;收取;接人——把分散的东西聚集在一起
释义
1
v.收集(系统性汇聚)
The research team spent two years collecting data from hospitals across the country to assess the effectiveness of the new treatment.
研究团队花了两年时间从全国各地医院收集数据,以评估新疗法的有效性。
2
v.收取,领取;接(人)
Local authorities are responsible for collecting household waste twice a week under the new recycling scheme.
根据新的回收计划,地方当局负责每周两次收取家庭垃圾。
3
v.收集(兴趣爱好)
She has been collecting vintage maps for over twenty years and now owns one of the most comprehensive private collections in the country.
收藏古董地图已超过二十年,现在拥有全国最全面的私人收藏之一。
语感
collect data / evidence(收集数据/证据);collect rubbish(收垃圾);collect children(接孩子);collect stamps / coins(集邮/集币);a collection of(…的收藏/合集)
收集(系统性)收取,领取;接(人)收藏(兴趣爱好)
陷阱
⚠️collect(主动系统收集)vs. gather(随机聚集)——主动性和系统性不同
The team systematically collected data from a thousand participants, while observers gathered around to watch the demonstration.
collect = gather(两者一样,都是「收集」)
collect(主动、系统地收集:collect data = 有计划地收集数据;collect evidence = 系统收集证据);gather(聚集,收集,较随机:gather information = 搜集信息;people gathered = 人们聚集);此句两个词用于不同语境,正确
团队系统性地从一千名参与者处收集数据,而观察者则聚集在周围观看演示。(collect = 系统有计划;gather = 聚集,随机)
⚠️collect oneself(镇定下来)——惯用语,× collect yourself back
After the shock of hearing the news, she needed a few moments to collect herself back before she could respond calmly.
听到这个消息后,她需要几分钟镇定自己,才能平静地回应。(× collect herself back → ✓ collect herself,惯用语)
collect oneself(使自己镇定)是固定惯用语;× collect yourself back 是冗余表达;正确:she needed a moment to collect herself = 她需要一点时间镇定自己;compose oneself 也有同样含义(compose = 整理/镇定)
After the shock of hearing the news, she needed a few moments to collect herself before she could respond calmly.
听到这个消息后,她需要几分钟镇定自己,才能平静地回应。(collect herself = 使自己平静下来)
近义辨析
collect vs gather
collect collect(主动系统收集:collect data = 系统收集数据;collect evidence = 收集证据;强调有计划、有目的) gather gather(聚集,收集:gather information = 收集信息;people gathered = 人们聚集;比 collect 更随机,也可指人群聚集)
The epidemiologists collected blood samples from over five thousand volunteers as part of a nationwide health survey.
流行病学家从超过五千名志愿者那里采集血液样本,作为全国健康调查的一部分。
A crowd began to gather outside the courthouse as news of the verdict spread through the city.
随着判决消息在城市中传播,人群开始在法院外聚集
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:getpick upput together
学术研究话题社会调查话题教育话题
普通
Researchers need to get a lot of data to prove their theory.
研究人员需要获取大量数据来证明他们的理论。
加分 ✨
To test the hypothesis, researchers systematically collected longitudinal data from a representative sample of participants over a five-year period, enabling meaningful comparison across different demographic groups.
为了验证假设,研究人员在五年时间里系统性地从具有代表性的参与者样本中收集纵向数据,从而能够对不同人口群体进行有意义的比较。
常用搭配
collect data / evidence / information收集数据 / 证据 / 信息
collect rubbish / waste收垃圾(地方服务)
collect a parcel / prize取包裹 / 领奖
collect children from school从学校接孩子
collect stamps / coins集邮 / 集币(兴趣爱好)
collect oneself使自己镇定下来(惯用语)
词根
collect = col(一起)+ lect(读,选,来自拉丁语 legere)→ 「一起挑选聚合」= 收集;collection = 收集的结果;collect oneself = 「把自己聚合起来」= 镇定自己
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The charity collects donated clothing from households across the city and distributes it to people in need.
collect donated clothing(收集捐赠衣物)用法正确,强调系统性收取;from households across the city 说明收集范围广泛;distributes...to people in need 展示后续行动,语法正确
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
A large crowd had ___ outside the venue long before the concert was due to begin.
Acollected
Bgathered
✓ 在音乐会预定开始很久之前,大批人群就已在场地外聚集了。
gathered(聚集)描述人群自然聚拢,不强调有计划性;collected 通常指有目的地收集物品或数据,不用于人群自然聚集;a crowd gathered 是固定表达
Q3义项辨析
下面四个句子中,collect 的含义与其他三个最不同的是:
A
The local council collects household recycling every fortnight.
B
She asked her sister to collect her prescription from the pharmacy on the way home.
C
He collects rare first editions of classic literature and has amassed over two hundred volumes.
D
Researchers collected soil samples from twelve different locations across the flood plain.
C 中 collect = 收藏(兴趣爱好,长期系统积累个人收藏);A、B 中 collect = 收取/领取(具体物品的取走);D 中 collect = 采集(科学研究中系统收集样本)
接着学
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