✨ 语义深度解析
community
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
社区;社群——共同生活在一地或有共同利益的人群
释义
1
n.社区(地域性,同一地区的居民)
The new library will serve as a vital resource for the local community, providing free access to books, internet, and educational programmes.
新图书馆将作为当地社区的重要资源,提供免费获取书籍、互联网和教育项目的渠道。
2
n.社群,群体(有共同特征或利益)
The scientific community has reached a broad consensus that human activities are the primary driver of current climate change.
科学已就人类活动是当前气候变化的主要驱动因素达成广泛共识。
语感
local community(当地社区);a sense of community(社区感);community service(社区服务);the international community(国际社会);community spirit(社区精神)
社区(地域性,同一地区的居民)社群,群体(有共同特征:科学界/国际社会)
陷阱
⚠️the international community(国际社会)——不可数或单复数的使用
The international community has been urged to take decisive action on climate change before the end of the decade.
× The international community have been urged(主谓一致错误)
the international community(国际社会)作为集合名词,在正式书面英语中通常用单数谓语(has been urged);× have been urged(英式英语有时允许集合名词用复数,但 the international community 是正式固定搭配,通常单数);注意:英式 the community can = community 有时可用复数;但 the international community 固定为单数
国际社会被敦促在本十年结束前就气候变化采取果断行动。(the international community has,保持单数)
⚠️community(社群)vs. society(社会)——范围不同
The research highlights how online societies have transformed the way people with rare conditions find support and share information.
该研究强调了网络社群如何改变了患有罕见疾病的人寻求支持和分享信息的方式。(× online societies → ✓ online communities)
online community(网络社群)是标准说法;× online societies 不准确(society 指整体社会,如 society as a whole = 整体社会);community 指有共同兴趣/特征的特定群体(the online gaming community = 网络游戏社群);society 更广:a democratic society = 民主社会;online community 是固定搭配
The research highlights how online communities have transformed the way people with rare conditions find support and share information.
该研究强调了网络社群如何改变了患有罕见疾病的人寻求支持和分享信息的方式。
近义辨析
community vs society
community community(社区/社群,有具体共同特征的群体:the local community = 当地社区;the scientific community = 科学界) society society(社会,更宏观的整体:society as a whole = 整体社会;a democratic society = 民主社会;比 community 范围更广,指整个社会结构)
The charity works closely with the local community to identify and respond to the specific needs of residents.
该慈善机构与当地社区密切合作,识别和回应居民的具体需求。
Violent crime imposes significant costs not only on direct victims but on society as a whole through increased public expenditure on policing and justice.
暴力犯罪不仅对直接受害者造成重大损失,还通过增加对警务和司法的公共支出,对整个社会造成影响。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:people in an areagroup of peoplesociety
社区话题社会问题议论文教育话题
普通
People in the area need better public services.
该地区的人们需要更好的公共服务。
加分 ✨
Investing in public services strengthens community cohesion, reduces social inequality, and gives residents the resources they need to lead productive and fulfilling lives.
投资公共服务可以增强社区凝聚力,减少社会不平等,并给居民提供他们过上富有成效和充实生活所需的资源。
常用搭配
local / wider community当地 / 更广泛的社区
a sense of community社区感,归属感
community service社区服务(也指社区劳动刑罚)
community spirit / cohesion社区精神 / 社区凝聚力
the international / scientific community国际社会 / 科学界(社群义)
online community网络社群(× online society)
词根
community = com(共同)+ unity(团结)→ 「共同团结在一起」= 社区/社群;community spirit = 「共同团结精神」= 社区精神;a sense of community = 归属感
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The global medical community has welcomed the new findings, which could lead to the development of more effective treatments for antibiotic-resistant infections.
the medical community(医学界)用法正确,community 在此指「有共同专业的群体」;has welcomed(单数谓语)与 the community 一致;which could lead to... = 关系从句,语法正确
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Protecting the rights of individuals while maintaining order for ___ as a whole remains one of the central challenges of democratic governance.
Acommunity
Bsociety
✓ 在维护整体社会秩序的同时保护个人权利,仍然是民主治理的核心挑战之一。
society as a whole(整体社会)是固定搭配,指更宏观的社会整体;community 指特定群体,× community as a whole 在此语境不适合(此处是关于民主治理和个人与社会的宏观关系)
Q3义项辨析
下面四个句子中,community 的含义与其他三个最不同的是:
A
The community centre offers a range of free activities for elderly residents.
B
The international community must take collective responsibility for addressing the refugee crisis.
C
Local businesses raised funds to restore the park as a gesture of community spirit.
D
Residents attended a public meeting to voice concerns about the impact of the new development on the community.
B 中 community = 国际社会(社群义,the international community = 抽象的全球政治行为者群体);A 中 community = 社区中心的社区(地域性);C 中 community spirit = 社区精神(地域性);D 中 community = 当地社区(地域性居民群体)
接着学
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