✨ 语义深度解析
compare
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
比较两者的异同——介词 to 和 with 含义不同,需分清
释义
1
v.比较;对比(compare A with B)
The study compared the learning outcomes of students in urban and rural schools.
这项研究比较了城市和农村学生的学习成果。
2
v.把……比作(compare A to B,比喻)
Shakespeare compared life to a stage in his famous speech.
莎士比亚在其著名演讲中将人生比作一个舞台。
3
v.可与……相比(compare favourably/unfavourably with)
This restaurant compares favourably with any in the city.
这家餐厅可与城里任何一家相媲美
语感
compare with = 全面对比;compare to = 比喻;compared with/to = 与……相比(两者皆可)
比较对比比作(比喻)
陷阱
⚠️compare to vs compare with 的语义差异
The researchers compared the new treatment to the traditional one.
研究人员比较了新疗法与传统疗法的效果。
「全面比较两种疗法的效果」用 compare with;compare to 含「把新疗法比喻为传统疗法」的比喻色彩,不适合此科学语境
The researchers compared the new treatment with the traditional one.
研究人员将新疗法与传统疗法进行了比较
⚠️compared with 作状语的位置
Compared with last year, sales have increased by 20%.
compared with 只能放在句末
compared with / compared to 作分词短语可置于句首(作状语),是议论文和报告中非常常见的开头方式
与去年相比,销售额增长了20%。
近义辨析
compare vs contrast
compare 比较(异同均关注),可用于学术分析 contrast 对比(专门突出差异),强调不同点,有时含贬义
The study compared the diets of athletes and non-athletes.
这项研究比较了运动员和非运动员的饮食。
The director used lighting to contrast the wealth of the mansion with the poverty outside.
导演用灯光对比了豪宅的富有与外部的贫穷。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:look at... and...
议论文数据对比分析利弊比较两种观点/方案
普通
Looking at traditional and online education, we can see many differences.
看看传统教育和在线教育,我们可以发现很多差异。
加分 ✨
Compared with traditional classroom learning, online education offers greater flexibility but lacks immediate feedback.
与传统课堂学习相比,在线教育提供了更大的灵活性,但缺乏即时反馈。
常用搭配
compare A with B将A与B进行比较(分析异同)
compare A to B将A比作B(比喻)
compared with / compared to与……相比(状语短语,两者可互换)
beyond comparison无与伦比
comparison between A and BA与B之间的比较
词根
com(共同)+ pare(相等)→ compare = 「放在一起看是否相等」→ 比较
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 compare 的用法是否正确:
The scientist compared the new vaccine to the existing one to assess its effectiveness.
✓ 正确版本
The scientist compared the new vaccine with the existing one to assess its effectiveness.
科学家将新疫苗与现有疫苗进行了比较,以评估其有效性。
「全面分析两种疫苗的异同」用 compare with;compare to 含「比喻」含义,不适合科学评估语境。
Q2搭配还原
选择正确的词,补全固定搭配:
___ with previous years, the number of electric vehicles on the road has tripled.
与往年相比,路上的电动汽车数量增加了两倍。
ACompared
BComparing
CCompare
DTo compare
完整搭配:Compared with 与……相比
Compared with 是过去分词短语作状语,句首常用;Comparing 是主动分词,逻辑主语应是句子主语(不对),所以用被动式 Compared。
Q3翻译应用
用 compared with 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段):
与发展中国家相比,发达国家的人均碳排放量仍然高得不成比例。
Compared with developing nations, developed countries still produce a disproportionately high level of carbon emissions per capita.
关键搭配:Compared with developing nations
Compared with 置于句首作状语,是议论文对比分析的标准句式;比 In comparison with 更简洁,适合开门见山的论述。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析