concern 作名词是「担忧/关切」(express concern = 表达关切);作动词有两个完全不同的用法:①使担忧(it concerns me that... = 让我担忧的是……);②与……有关(this matter concerns everyone = 这件事与所有人有关)。固定表达:as far as sb. is concerned = 就某人而言;be concerned about = 担心某事;be concerned with = 与某事有关(不是担心)。
释义
1
n.担忧;关切
There is growing concern about the rising levels of air pollution in cities.
对城市空气污染加剧的担忧日益增加。
2
v.使担忧(concern sb.)
It concerns me that so many students struggle with mental health issues.
让我担忧的是,如此多的学生在心理健康方面面临困境。
3
v.与……有关(concern sb./sth.)
The new regulations concern all businesses operating in the area.
新法规涉及在该地区运营的所有企业。
语感
be concerned about = 担心;be concerned with = 与……有关(不担心)——介词决定含义
担忧(名/动)关切(名)与……有关(动)
两个介词搭配含义截然不同:concerned about = 担心(be concerned about safety = 担心安全);concerned with = 与……有关(the report is concerned with climate change = 这份报告涉及气候变化)。固定表达:as far as sb. is concerned = 就某人而言(as far as I'm concerned = 就我而言,表达个人立场);a matter of concern = 值得关注的问题。
陷阱
⚠️concerned about vs concerned with 的致命混淆
✗
The government is concerned with the rising unemployment rate.
政府担心失业率上升。
「政府担心失业率上升」用 concerned about;concerned with 表示「与……有关」,此处变成「政府的工作与失业率有关」,含义偏移
✓
The government is concerned about the rising unemployment rate.
政府担心失业率上升。
⚠️as far as ... is concerned 不能省略
✗
As far as I concern, this plan is risky.
就我而言,这个计划是有风险的。
固定表达是 as far as sb. is concerned(被动式),不能用主动式 concern
✓
As far as I am concerned, this plan is risky.
就我而言,这个计划是有风险的。
近义辨析
concernvsworry
concern担忧,较正式,常用于名词(a matter of concern)或书面语境worry担心,更口语,常用于日常表达
The survey revealed widespread concern about job security.
调查显示,人们对工作保障普遍感到担忧。
She worried constantly about her exam results.
她不断担心自己的考试成绩。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:worry aboutbe worried about
议论文社会问题正式建议信分析现象的危害
普通
Many people are worried about the effects of social media on teenagers.
很多人担心社交媒体对青少年的影响。
加分 ✨
There is growing concern that excessive social media use is undermining teenagers' mental wellbeing.
人们日益担忧过度使用社交媒体正在损害青少年的心理健康。
为什么更好:there is growing concern that 比 many people are worried about 更书面,且 growing 表示「日益增长」,传达问题愈演愈烈的趋势感,适合议论文开篇
常用搭配
be concerned about担心……(介词 about)
be concerned with与……有关(介词 with)
as far as sb. is concerned就某人而言
express / raise concern表达/提出关切
a matter of concern值得关注的问题
词根
concern 里有 「con(共同)」——共同关注的事情,自然令人担忧
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 concern 的用法是否正确:
As far as the committee concerns, the proposal needs further review.
就委员会而言,该提案需要进一步审查。
✓ 正确版本
As far as the committee is concerned, the proposal needs further review.
就委员会而言,该提案需要进一步审查。
as far as sb. is concerned 是固定被动式表达,不能用主动式 concern;is concerned 不可省略或改为主动形式。
Q2义项辨析
下面哪个句子里 concerned 的含义和其他三个最不同?
A
Parents are concerned about their children's screen time.
父母担心孩子使用屏幕的时间。
B
The charity is concerned with providing clean water to rural areas.
该慈善机构致力于为农村地区提供清洁水源。
C
Doctors are concerned about the patient's slow recovery.
医生们担心病人康复缓慢。
D
She looked concerned when she heard the news.
听到消息后,她面露担忧之色。
A/C/D 中 concerned 均表示「担忧」;B 中 concerned with 表示「与……有关/致力于」,是完全不同的含义。
Q3翻译应用
用 concern 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段):
人们对青少年心理健康问题的关切与日俱增,这促使政府出台了相关支持政策。
Growing concern about teenage mental health has prompted the government to introduce supportive policies.
关键搭配:Growing concern about
Growing concern about 是议论文开篇的高频书面表达,传递「问题日益严峻」的紧迫感;主语是「关切」而非「人」,句式更客观正式。