conclude 有两个方向:①得出结论(conclude that... = 推断出……,conclude from = 从……得出结论);②结束/终止(the meeting concluded at 5 pm = 会议于下午五点结束,比 end 更正式)。议论文中最高频的是①——通过分析推导出结论。注意:conclude that 的主语可以是「人」,也可以是「研究/报告」;conclusion 是其名词形式,draw/reach a conclusion 是核心搭配。
释义
1
v.得出结论(conclude that)
After examining the evidence, the researchers concluded that the drug was effective.
检查证据后,研究人员得出结论,该药物是有效的。
2
v.结束;终止(较正式)
The conference concluded with a panel discussion on future challenges.
会议以一场关于未来挑战的小组讨论结束。
语感
conclude that = 经过推理/证据得出结论,比 think / decide 更书面,暗含逻辑依据
得出结论推断结束(较正式)
名词 conclusion 的两个核心搭配:draw/reach a conclusion = 得出结论;come to the conclusion that = 得出……的结论。区别:conclude(经过分析推导)vs decide(做出决定)vs determine(确定/测定)。写作中:「In conclusion」是议论文结尾段的标准开头语,但过度使用会显得公式化;更高级的替换是 「Overall」或「Ultimately」。
陷阱
⚠️conclude that vs decide to 的场景区分
✗
After the meeting, the team concluded to adopt the new strategy.
会议结束后,团队决定采用新策略。
conclude 后接 that 从句(推断结论),不接不定式;「决定做某事」用 decide to do
✓
After the meeting, the team decided to adopt the new strategy.
会议结束后,团队决定采用新策略。
⚠️In conclusion 不是 in the conclusion
In conclusion, the evidence suggests that early intervention is more effective.
✗
应该是 in the conclusion 或 at the conclusion
✓
In conclusion 是固定短语,无冠词,用于文章/演讲的结尾总结;「in the conclusion」不是标准用法