✨ 语义深度解析
conduct
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
动词「执行/开展」,名词「行为/举止」——注重重音:动词 conDUCT,名词 CONduct
释义
1
v.执行;开展;进行(正式活动)
The university conducted a survey on student mental health.
该大学开展了一项关于学生心理健康的调查。
2
v.指挥(乐团)
She was invited to conduct the symphony orchestra at the opening ceremony.
她受邀在开幕式上指挥交响乐团。
3
n.行为;举止(不可数)
The soldier was punished for his conduct during the mission.
这名士兵因其在任务中的行为受到了处分。
语感
conduct research / a survey / an experiment = 「进行研究/调查/实验」,是学术写作的核心动词
进行(动)开展(动)行为举止(名)
陷阱
⚠️conduct 重音区分(动词vs名词)
The scientists' CONduct during the conDUCT of the experiment was praised.
两个都念 conDUCT
名词 CONduct(重音前移)= 行为举止;动词 conDUCT(重音后置)= 进行/执行
科学家在进行实验过程中的行为举止受到了称赞。
⚠️conduct 不能随意替换 do
Let's conduct our homework before dinner.
我们在晚饭前做作业吧。
conduct 用于正式、有组织的活动(research / experiment / survey / meeting);日常的 do homework 不用 conduct
Let's do our homework before dinner.
我们在晚饭前作业吧。
近义辨析
conduct vs carry out
conduct 正式执行/开展某活动,书面正式 carry out 执行/实施,较口语,适用范围更广
The health ministry conducted inspections of all food processing facilities.
卫生部所有食品加工设施进行了检查。
Engineers carried out repairs on the bridge over the weekend.
工程师在周末对大桥进行了修缮。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:domake
议论文引用研究科学/社会调查话题正式说明文
普通
Scientists did research on the effects of pollution.
科学家对污染的影响进行了研究。
加分 ✨
Scientists conducted extensive research into the long-term effects of air pollution on public health.
科学家进行了广泛研究,探讨空气污染对公众健康的长期影响。
常用搭配
conduct research / a survey / an experiment进行研究/调查/实验(学术核心搭配)
conduct a meeting / interview主持会议/进行采访
code of conduct行为准则
professional conduct职业行为
conduct oneself表现;举止(conduct oneself well = 表现良好)
词根
conduct = con(引导)+ duct(管道)→ 像管道一样「引导」流动,引导研究/行为,也指挥乐团
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 conduct 的用法是否正确:
The manager conducted a series of interviews to select the best candidate.
conduct an interview(进行面试/采访)是 conduct 的正确用法——面试是有组织的正式活动,与 conduct 的语义完全吻合。
Q2义项辨析
下面哪个句子里 conduct 的用法和其他三个最不同?
A
The school conducted a fire drill last Tuesday.
B
His professional conduct during the negotiations was admired.
C
The team conducted extensive trials before launching the product.
D
The university conducted a nationwide survey on student wellbeing.
A/C/D 中 conduct 均是动词,意为「进行/开展」;B 中 conduct 是名词,意为「行为举止」,词性和含义均不同。
Q3翻译应用
用 conduct 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段):
该机构在五个城市开展了一项关于青少年网络成瘾的大规模调查,结果令人担忧。
The organisation conducted a large-scale survey on teenage internet addiction across five cities, and the findings were alarming.
关键搭配:conducted a large-scale survey
conduct a survey 是学术/议论文引用调查数据的核心书面表达;large-scale 修饰调查规模,比 did a survey 更正式有力。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析