conflict 作名词(CONflict)是「冲突/矛盾」,可以是武装冲突(armed conflict)、利益冲突(conflict of interest)或内心矛盾(inner conflict);作动词(conFLICT)是「与……相抵触/矛盾」(conflict with = 与……相矛盾)。名词用法最为高频——come into conflict with = 与……发生冲突;resolve a conflict = 解决冲突;conflict of interest = 利益冲突(高频固定短语)。
释义
1
n.冲突;矛盾;争端
The conflict between the two countries lasted for over a decade.
两国之间的冲突持续了十余年。
2
n.内心矛盾;利益冲突
She felt an inner conflict between her career ambitions and family responsibilities.
她内心在事业抱负与家庭责任之间感到矛盾。
3
v.与……相抵触;相矛盾(conflict with)
The new policy conflicts with existing environmental regulations.
新政策与现行环境法规相抵触。
语感
conflict of interest = 利益冲突——是法律、商业、议论文的高频固定短语
冲突(名)矛盾(名)与……相抵触(动)
三类冲突:①武装/社会冲突(armed conflict / ethnic conflict);②利益/价值观冲突(conflict of interest / conflict between A and B);③逻辑矛盾(two statements conflict with each other = 两个陈述相互矛盾)。高频搭配:come into conflict with(与……产生冲突);resolve / manage a conflict(解决/处理冲突);be in conflict with(与……相冲突,静态描述)。
陷阱
⚠️conflict 重音区分
Her values conFLICT with the company's culture, causing a major CONflict.
✗
两个都念 CONflict
✓
名词 CONflict(重音前)= 冲突/矛盾;动词 conFLICT(重音后)= 与……相抵触
她的价值观与公司文化相抵触,造成了重大冲突。
⚠️conflict of interest vs conflict of interests
The judge was asked to step down due to a conflict of interest.
✗
应该是 conflict of interests(复数)
✓
conflict of interest 是固定短语,interest 不加 -s;这是法律/正式语境的标准写法
The inherent conflict between individual freedom and public safety remains one of the most difficult political questions to reconcile in democratic societies.
关键搭配:inherent conflict between
inherent conflict between A and B 是议论文分析结构性矛盾的核心书面短语,比 problem between 或 disagreement between 更精准有力。