✨ 语义深度解析
conflict
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
冲突(名词)或与……相抵触(动词)——也是重音区分词
释义
1
n.冲突;矛盾;争端
The conflict between the two countries lasted for over a decade.
两国之间的冲突持续了十余年。
2
n.内心矛盾;利益冲突
She felt an inner conflict between her career ambitions and family responsibilities.
她内心在事业抱负与家庭责任之间感到矛盾
3
v.与……相抵触;相矛盾(conflict with)
The new policy conflicts with existing environmental regulations.
新政策与现行环境法规相抵触
语感
conflict of interest = 利益冲突——是法律、商业、议论文的高频固定短语
冲突(名)矛盾(名)与……相抵触(动)
陷阱
⚠️conflict 重音区分
Her values conFLICT with the company's culture, causing a major CONflict.
两个都念 CONflict
名词 CONflict(重音前)= 冲突/矛盾;动词 conFLICT(重音后)= 与……相抵触
她的价值观与公司文化相抵触,造成了重大冲突
⚠️conflict of interest vs conflict of interests
The judge was asked to step down due to a conflict of interest.
应该是 conflict of interests(复数)
conflict of interest 是固定短语,interest 不加 -s;这是法律/正式语境的标准写法
法官因存在利益冲突被要求回避。
近义辨析
conflict vs dispute
conflict 冲突/矛盾,范围从武装对抗到观念分歧,均可使用 dispute 争议/纠纷,更强调双方的争论和分歧,通常不涉及暴力
The long-standing conflict in the region has displaced millions.
该地区长期冲突已导致数百万人流离失所。
The two companies are in a legal dispute over patent rights.
两家公司正就专利权进行法律纠纷
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:problemdisagreement
议论文谈社会矛盾分析价值观冲突国际关系话题
普通
There is a disagreement between economic growth and environmental protection.
经济增长与环境保护之间存在分歧。
加分 ✨
There is an inherent conflict between rapid economic growth and sustainable environmental protection.
快速经济增长与可持续环境保护之间存在固有的矛盾
常用搭配
conflict of interest利益冲突(法律/正式固定短语)
come into conflict with与……产生冲突
resolve / manage a conflict解决/处理冲突
armed conflict武装冲突
conflict with sth.与某事相抵触(动词用法)
词根
con(一起)+ flict(打击)→ 双方互相打击 → 冲突
考考你
Q1搭配还原
选择正确的词,补全固定搭配:
The judge declared a ___ of interest and refused to hear the case.
法官宣布存在利益冲突并拒绝审理此案。
Aconflict
Bproblem
Cdispute
Dclash
完整搭配:conflict of interest 利益冲突
conflict of interest 是法律和正式语境的固定短语,不可用 problem / dispute / clash 替换。
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The two witnesses gave accounts that clearly ___ with each other.
Aconflicted
Bdisputed
✓ 两位证人的陈述明显相互矛盾
conflict with(动词)表示「与……相抵触/矛盾」,用于描述陈述、数据、政策之间的逻辑不一致;dispute 通常指双方争论,不用于描述抽象的「相互矛盾」。
Q3翻译应用
用 conflict 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段):
个人自由与公共安全之间固有的矛盾,始终是民主社会中最难调和的政治问题之一。
The inherent conflict between individual freedom and public safety remains one of the most difficult political questions to reconcile in democratic societies.
关键搭配:inherent conflict between
inherent conflict between A and B 是议论文分析结构性矛盾的核心书面短语,比 problem between 或 disagreement between 更精准有力。
接着学
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