✨ 语义深度解析
consist
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
consist of = 「由……组成」——介词 of 不可缺,且 consist 永远不用被动
释义
1
v.由……组成(consist of)
The committee consists of twelve elected members.
委员会十二名选举产生的成员组成
2
v.在于;取决于(consist in,较少用)
True happiness consists in accepting what you cannot change.
真正的幸福在于接受你无法改变的事情。
语感
consist of 永远不被动、不进行时——这是考试最常考的语法规则
由……组成由……构成
陷阱
⚠️consist of 无被动语态
The diet is consisted of fruits, vegetables, and proteins.
该饮食由水果、蔬菜和蛋白质组成。
consist 是状态动词,没有被动语态;「is consisted of」是最常见的错误形式
The diet consists of fruits, vegetables, and proteins.
该饮食水果、蔬菜和蛋白质组成
⚠️consist of vs comprise 的方向
The report comprises three sections: introduction, analysis, and conclusion.
应该是 The report consists of three sections(两者等价,可互换)
consists of 和 comprises 都以「整体」为主语,含义相同;但 comprises 后不加 of(直接接宾语),是两者的关键区别
该报告包含三个部分:引言、分析和结论。
近义辨析
consist vs comprise
consist 由……组成(整体为主语),consist of 后加 of comprise 由……组成(整体为主语),直接接宾语,不加 of
The exam consists of three parts: reading, writing, and listening.
考试三部分组成:阅读、写作和听力。
The exam comprises three parts: reading, writing, and listening.
考试包含三部分:阅读、写作和听力。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:is made up ofincludes
说明文描述结构/组成议论文分析社会/系统构成正式书面写作
普通
The team includes engineers, designers, and testers.
团队包括工程师、设计师和测试人员。
加分 ✨
The team consists of engineers, designers, and testers, each contributing a distinct set of skills.
团队工程师、设计师和测试人员组成,每人贡献独特的技能组合。
常用搭配
consist of由……组成(核心用法,不可被动)
consist in在于;取决于(较少用,书面)
be made up of由……构成(consist of 的替换,可被动)
词根
con(一起)+ sist(站立)→ consist = 「各部分站在一起」→ 由……组成
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 consist 的用法是否正确:
The scientific panel is consisted of experts from twelve different countries.
✓ 正确版本
The scientific panel consists of experts from twelve different countries.
该科学小组来自十二个不同国家的专家组成
consist 是状态动词,没有被动语态;「is consisted of」是最常见的错误形式,必须改为主动式 consists of。
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The new curriculum ___ of four compulsory modules and two electives.
Aconsists
Bcomprises
✓ 新课程四个必修模块和两个选修课组成
consist of(带 of)和 comprises(不带 of)均表示「由……组成」,但句中有 of,只能用 consist of;comprises 后直接接宾语,不加 of。
Q3翻译应用
用 consist of 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段):
一个健康的社会生态系统由相互依存的多个群体构成,任何一个群体的缺失都可能影响整体平衡。
A healthy social ecosystem consists of multiple interdependent groups, and the absence of any one group may disrupt the overall balance.
关键搭配:consists of multiple interdependent groups
consists of 描述整体的完整构成,比 includes 更强调「由这些全部构成」;议论文分析系统性问题时是首选书面表达。
接着学
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