✨ 语义深度解析
context
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
理解某事物的「背景环境」——脱离 context 就可能误解
释义
1
n.背景;情境;语境
You need to understand the historical context of the painting to appreciate its meaning.
你需要理解这幅画的历史背景才能欣赏其含义。
2
n.上下文;语境(语言学)
The meaning of the word changes depending on its context.
这个词的含义随其语境的不同而变化。
语感
out of context = 断章取义——是理解 context 含义的最好对照
背景情境语境上下文
陷阱
⚠️out of context = 断章取义(不是「超出范围」)
His words were taken out of context by the media.
out of context = 超出了应有的范围
out of context 特指「断章取义/脱离原有背景」,媒体截取局部引用时常用此表达
他的话被媒体断章取义了。
⚠️in the context of 是介词短语,不是从句
In the context of that globalisation has expanded, trade barriers have fallen.
在全球化扩展的背景下,贸易壁垒已经降低。
in the context of 后接名词短语,不能接 that 从句;应改为名词或动名词
In the context of globalisation, trade barriers have been significantly reduced.
全球化的背景下,贸易壁垒已大幅降低。
近义辨析
context vs background
context 理解某事物所需的情境或背景,可指历史/社会/语言背景 background 背景,偏向人或事件的来历,也用于图像背景
The speech must be understood in its political context.
这篇演讲必须在政治背景下理解。
Could you give me some background on why this project was started?
能给我介绍一下这个项目启动的背景吗?
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:situationenvironment
议论文开篇定位话题分析社会现象历史/政治话题
普通
In today's situation, technology plays a key role.
在当今的情境下,技术发挥着关键作用。
加分 ✨
In the context of rapid digital transformation, technology has become indispensable to virtually every aspect of modern life.
在快速数字化转型的背景下,技术已成为现代生活几乎每个方面不可或缺的部分。
常用搭配
in the context of在……的背景下(介词短语,后接名词)
out of context断章取义;脱离背景
put sth. in context将某事置于背景中理解
historical / social context历史/社会背景
in context结合语境/背景
词根
con(共同)+ text(文本)→ context = 「文本的周围环境」→ 语境,背景
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 context 的用法是否正确:
In the context of that social media has grown rapidly, privacy concerns have intensified.
✓ 正确版本
In the context of rapid social media growth, privacy concerns have intensified.
在社交媒体快速发展的背景下,隐私问题日益加剧。
in the context of 是介词短语,后接名词/名词短语,不能接 that 从句;将动词短语改为名词短语即可。
Q2语境还原
选择最适合填入空格的词:
The politician's remarks were deliberately taken ___ of context, making it appear as though he supported a policy he had actually opposed.
Aout
Baway
Coff
Dapart
✓ 这位政客的言论被刻意断章取义,使他看起来支持一项他实际上反对的政策。
out of context 是固定短语,意为「断章取义/脱离背景」;其他介词(away / off / apart)均不构成与 context 的固定搭配。
Q3翻译应用
用 in the context of 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段):
在人口老龄化的背景下,养老金制度的可持续性已成为许多国家最迫切的政策问题之一。
In the context of an ageing population, the sustainability of pension systems has become one of the most pressing policy issues in many countries.
关键搭配:In the context of an ageing population
In the context of + 名词短语 是议论文开篇定位宏观背景的标准书面句式,简洁有力,比 because of 或 due to 更具学术色彩。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析