✨ 语义深度解析
correspond
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 3/5 ⏱ 4 分钟
核心
两事物「相符/对应」,或(书面)与人通信——介词 to 和 with 含义不同
释义
1
v.与……相符;对应(correspond to/with)
The marks on the map correspond to actual locations on the ground.
地图上的标记与实地位置相对应
2
v.相当于;等同于(correspond to)
In the UK, 'secondary school' roughly corresponds to 'middle and high school' in the US.
在英国,「中学」大致相当于美国的「初中和高中」。
3
v.通信;书信往来(correspond with sb.)
She continued to correspond with her pen friend for many years.
她与笔友通信了许多年。
语感
correspond to = 对应/相当于;correspond with = ①与……一致 ②通信——介词 to/with 决定含义
与……相符对应相当于通信(书面)
陷阱
⚠️correspond to vs correspond with 的介词选择
The witness's account did not correspond with the physical evidence.
应该是 correspond to(两者完全一样,可互换)
correspond with 常用于「某描述/陈述与实际情况一致」;correspond to 更常用于「A是B的对应项」;两者在「相符」义上可互换,但习惯上各有侧重
证人的陈述与物证不符
⚠️corresponding 是形容词,不是动词
As temperatures rise, there is a corresponding sea levels too.
随着气温上升,海平面也相应上升。
corresponding 是形容词,需接名词;此处语法不完整,应该是 a corresponding rise in sea levels
As temperatures rise, there is a corresponding rise in sea levels.
随着气温上升,海平面也出现了相应的上涨。
近义辨析
correspond vs match
correspond 与……相符/对应(书面正式),可用 to 或 with match 与……相符/一致,更口语,可直接接宾语(match sth.)
The candidate's qualifications do not correspond to the requirements of the role.
候选人的资质与该职位的要求不符
Her description of events doesn't match what other witnesses reported.
她对事件的描述与其他证人的陈述不符
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:matchequalbe the same as
议论文分析数据/研究比较研究成果说明对应关系
普通
The results are the same as what researchers predicted.
结果与研究人员的预测相同。
加分 ✨
The experimental results closely correspond with the researchers' initial predictions, lending credibility to the hypothesis.
实验结果与研究人员的初始预测高度吻合,为该假设提供了可信度。
常用搭配
correspond to / with与……相符/对应(to/with 均可)
correspond with sb.与某人通信(书面正式)
a corresponding increase / rise相应的增加/上涨(形容词用法)
correspondingly相应地(副词,议论文常用)
in correspondence with与……一致
词根
cor(共同)+ respond(回应)→ correspond = 「互相回应」→ 通信;两事物互相「呼应」→ 相符/对应
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 correspond 的用法是否正确:
As the cost of living rises, workers demand a corresponding in wages.
✓ 正确版本
As the cost of living rises, workers demand a corresponding increase in wages.
随着生活成本上升,工人要求相应地提高工资。
corresponding 是形容词,必须修饰名词(corresponding increase / rise / improvement);不能在 a corresponding 后直接接介词短语,缺少名词。
Q2义项辨析
下面哪个句子里 correspond 的用法和其他三个最不同?
A
The test results do not correspond with the expected outcomes.
B
Each number on the list corresponds to a specific item in the database.
C
She corresponded with the author for several years before finally meeting him.
D
The description in the report corresponds to what witnesses observed.
A/B/D 中 correspond 均表示「相符/对应」;C 中 correspond with sb.(与某人通信)是完全不同的义项。
Q3翻译应用
用 correspond with 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段):
这项研究的发现与其他机构的独立实验高度吻合,进一步证实了这一理论的可靠性。
The findings of this study closely correspond with independent experiments conducted by other institutions, further confirming the reliability of the theory.
关键搭配:closely correspond with
closely correspond with(高度吻合)是议论文引用研究结论的书面核心表达;further confirming 强化论点的逻辑推进感。
接着学
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