✨ 语义深度解析
deed
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
行为,事迹;契约——做过的事,或法律财产文书
释义
1
n.行为,事迹(尤指值得记载的)
The memorial was erected in honour of those whose courageous deeds during the conflict saved countless civilian lives.
这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些在冲突中以勇敢事迹拯救了无数平民生命的人而建立的。
2
n.契约,产权证书(法律文件)
Before completing the property purchase, the solicitor carefully reviewed the title deed to ensure there were no outstanding liens or legal disputes.
在完成房产购买之前,律师仔细审查了产权契约,以确保没有未偿还的留置权或法律纠纷。
语感
a good deed(好事);heroic deeds(英雄事迹);in word and deed(言行一致);title deed(房产契约);do good deeds(做好事)
行为,事迹(do a good deed = 做好事)契约,证书(title deed = 房产契约)
陷阱
⚠️in word and deed(言行一致)——固定表达
The leader demonstrated her commitment to equality not merely in word but in deed, personally championing policies that benefited the most marginalised communities.
× in words and deeds(加复数 -s)
in word and deed(固定表达,无冠词,无复数:in word and deed = 在言语和行动上;not merely in word but in deed = 不仅在言辞上而且在行动上);× in words and deeds(非标准);× in words and in deeds(非标准);比较:actions speak louder than words(行动胜于言辞,另一固定表达)
这位领导人以言行证明了她对平等的承诺,亲自推动了有利于最边缘化社区的政策。(in word and deed,无复数)
⚠️deed(行为,书面正式)——日常用 act / action
She thanked the stranger for his kind deed of helping her carry her shopping bags to the car.
她感谢那位陌生人帮她把购物袋拿到车上的善举。(日常可用 act of kindness 更自然;deed 偏书面正式)
deed(行为,书面正式)最常用于较正式或具历史/道德分量的语境;kind deed = 善举(可接受,但偏正式书面);日常口语更自然:act of kindness(善举)或 kind gesture(友善的举动);deed 在日常口语中略显正式,act 更自然;此句 kind deed 语法正确,但 act of kindness 更口语自然
She thanked the stranger for his act of kindness in helping her carry her shopping bags to the car.
她感谢那位陌生人帮她把购物袋拿到车上的善举。(act of kindness,日常语境比 kind deed 更自然)
近义辨析
deed vs act
deed deed(行为,书面正式,强调具体已完成的事迹:heroic deeds = 英雄事迹;good deeds = 善举;in word and deed = 言行一致) act act(行为,通用:an act of kindness = 善举;an act of parliament = 议会法令;比 deed 更广,口语书面均用,也可指法律法令)
History remembers those leaders whose deeds matched their words — who built institutions that outlasted their own lifetimes.
历史记住了那些言行一致的领导者——他们建立了超越自身寿命的机构。
Passing the landmark legislation was seen as a defining act of the administration, one that reshaped the country's healthcare system for generations.
通过这项里程碑式的立法被视为本届政府的决定性举措,重塑了该国几代人的医疗体系。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:actionthing donegood act
道德话题历史话题社会问题议论文
普通
People should be judged by what they actually do, not what they say.
人们应该以实际行动而非言辞来评判。
加分 ✨
In any meaningful assessment of moral character, a person's deeds — the concrete actions they take and the consequences those actions produce — must carry far greater weight than the values they merely profess.
在任何有意义的道德品格评估中,一个人的行为——他们采取的具体行动及这些行动产生的后果——必须比他们仅仅宣称的价值观具有更大的分量。
常用搭配
do a good deed做一件好事
heroic / noble deeds英雄/高尚的事迹
in word and deed在言行上(固定表达,无复数)
title deed / property deed房产契约/产权证
judged by one's deeds以行为评判
词根
deed = 行为(do → deed,做了的事);good deed = 好事;title deed = 产权证(房子的「行为证明」);in word and deed = 言行一致;deeds 比 acts 更书面庄重,想到「历史记载的行为」
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The foundation honours individuals whose deeds have made a lasting contribution to scientific understanding and human welfare.
whose deeds have made a lasting contribution(其行为做出持久贡献)用法正确;deeds = 行为/事迹,书面正式用法;made a lasting contribution to = 正确介词搭配
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Passing the landmark civil rights legislation was considered the defining ___ of the decade, reshaping the nation's social fabric.
Adeed
Bact
✓ 通过里程碑式的民权立法被认为是这十年的决定性举措,重塑了国家的社会结构。
act(行为,法令)在「立法/政治决定」语境更自然;a defining act of the decade = 这十年的决定性举措;act of parliament/congress = 议会/国会法令;deed 偏向「个人的行为事迹」;此处是集体政治行动,用 act
Q3义项辨析
下面四个句子中,deed 的含义与其他三个最不同的是:
A
The soldier was posthumously awarded a medal for his deeds of bravery during the evacuation.
B
The solicitor asked the buyer to sign the title deed before the property transfer could be finalised.
C
She was known throughout the village for her kind deeds — always the first to offer help when a neighbour was in need.
D
The reformer's deeds transformed the prison system, earning him a place in the history books.
B 中 deed = 契约,证书(title deed = 房产契约,法律文件);A 中 deeds = 行为事迹(英勇事迹);C 中 deeds = 行为(善举);D 中 deeds = 行为(改革行为)
接着学
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