✨ 语义深度解析
definitely
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 1/5 ⏱ 2 分钟
核心
肯定地,无疑地——表达明确无疑的确定性
释义
1
adv.肯定地,确实,无疑地
The new public transport system has definitely reduced traffic congestion in the city centre, with commute times falling by an average of twenty minutes.
新的公共交通系统确实减少了市中心的交通拥堵,通勤时间平均缩短了20分钟。
2
adv.绝对地(用于强调否定或肯定)
Definitely not — the proposal contradicts the organisation's core values and should be rejected without further consideration.
绝对不行——该提案与组织的核心价值观相悖,应予以拒绝,无需进一步考虑。
语感
definitely the best(无疑是最好的);definitely not(绝对不);definitely worth(绝对值得);most definitely(最肯定地,强调);I'm definitely going(我肯定去)
肯定地,确实(definitely the right choice = 肯定是正确的选择)绝对(definitely not = 绝对不)
陷阱
⚠️definitely(× definitly / × definately)——高频拼写错误
The report concludes that investment in early childhood education is definitely one of the most cost-effective strategies for improving long-term social outcomes.
× definitly(漏 e);× definately(错误拼写)
definitely(正确拼写:de-fi-nite-ly,来自 definite + -ly);记忆:definite(确定的)+ -ly = definitely;× definitly(非常常见的拼写错误,漏掉 e);× definately(另一常见拼写错误,在 -ite 处拼错);发音:/ˈdefɪnɪtli/,四个音节
报告得出结论,投资早期儿童教育无疑是改善长期社会成果最具成本效益的策略之一。(definitely,× definitly,× definately)
⚠️definitely not(绝对不)vs. not definitely(不一定)——语序改变语义
The committee has not definitely ruled out the possibility of a second referendum, though no decision has been announced.
委员会尚未明确排除第二次公投的可能性,尽管尚未宣布任何决定。(not definitely = 尚未明确地;vs. definitely not = 绝对不)
not definitely(不一定,= 尚未明确地)vs. definitely not(绝对不 = 强烈否定);此句 has not definitely ruled out = 尚未明确排除(仍有可能),意思是「委员会没有明确地排除第二次公投的可能性」;若写 has definitely not ruled out = 绝对没有排除(更强调仍有可能);两者均可接受,语序不同改变强调重点;注意不混淆
The committee has definitely not ruled out the possibility of a second referendum — it remains an option under active consideration.
委员会绝对没有排除第二次公投的可能性——这仍是一个正在积极考虑的选项。(definitely not = 绝对没有排除;强调可能性仍存在)
近义辨析
definitely vs undoubtedly
definitely definitely(肯定地:this is definitely correct = 这肯定是对的;口语书面均用,强调说话者的主观确信) undoubtedly undoubtedly(毫无疑问地,书面正式:this is undoubtedly the most significant finding = 这毫无疑问是最重要的发现;比 definitely 更书面,更客观,常用于议论文和学术写作)
The new policy will definitely face opposition from some stakeholders, but the overall benefits outweigh the short-term disruption.
新政策肯定会遭到一些利益相关者的反对,但总体利益超过短期的干扰。
This technological breakthrough is undoubtedly the most significant development in renewable energy research in the past decade.
这一技术突破毫无疑问是过去十年可再生能源研究中最重要的进展。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:for suretotally100%
议论文写作政策分析话题社会问题议论文
普通
For sure, social media has a big impact on young people's mental health.
毫无疑问,社交媒体对年轻人的心理健康有很大影响。
加分 ✨
Research definitely supports the view that excessive social media use is associated with elevated rates of anxiety and depression among adolescents — a finding replicated across multiple countries and age groups.
研究确实支持这一观点:过度使用社交媒体与青少年焦虑和抑郁发生率升高有关——这一发现在多个国家和年龄组中得到重复验证。
常用搭配
definitely the best / most无疑是最好的/最…的
definitely not绝对不(× not definitely = 不一定,语序不同语义不同)
definitely worth doing绝对值得做
most definitely非常肯定(加强语气)
(× definitly / × definately)正确拼写:definitely(常见拼写错误)
词根
definitely = definite(确定的)+ -ly;记住 definite 的拼写:de-fi-nite(有 -nite,像 night 里的 -ite)→ definitely;× definitly 漏了 e;× definately 乱加了 a;说「这是确定的」时,每个字母都「确定」地待在原位
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里的用法是否正确:
The evidence from the longitudinal study definitly supports the hypothesis that early intervention leads to better educational outcomes.
✓ 正确版本
The evidence from the longitudinal study definitely supports the hypothesis that early intervention leads to better educational outcomes.
来自纵向研究的证据确实支持早期干预带来更好教育成果的假设。
× definitly → ✓ definitely(正确拼写:de-fi-nite-ly,共四个音节;× definitly 漏掉了 e)
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
The discovery of these ancient manuscripts is ___ the most important archaeological find of the decade.
Adefinitely
Bundoubtedly
✓ 这些古代手稿的发现毫无疑问是这十年来最重要的考古发现。
undoubtedly(毫无疑问,书面正式)在学术/历史评价语境比 definitely 更客观庄重;the most important archaeological find = 重要学术评价,用 undoubtedly 更正式;definitely 也可用,但偏口语
Q3义项辨析
下面四个句子中,definitely 的含义与其他三个最不同的是:
A
The new infrastructure project will definitely create thousands of jobs in the region over the next five years.
B
Definitely not — spending public funds on a project of such questionable merit would be fiscally irresponsible.
C
This is definitely the most comprehensive study of urban poverty published in the last decade.
D
The manager definitely agreed to extend the deadline — I heard her say so in the morning briefing.
B 中 definitely not = 强烈否定(绝对不行),用于拒绝/反对;A 中 definitely = 肯定地(肯定会创造就业);C 中 definitely = 无疑(这无疑是最全面的研究);D 中 definitely = 肯定地(她肯定同意了)
接着学
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