enable
使能够/使成为可能,强调「赋予能力或创造条件」,主语常是技术/系统/政策
allow
允许,强调「给予许可/批准」,主语常是人/权威机构/规则
Advances in battery technology enable electric vehicles to travel further on a single charge.
电池技术的进步使电动汽车能够单次充电行驶更长距离。
The manager allowed the team to work remotely for three days a week.
经理允许团队每周远程工作三天。