「逃脱;逃避」(动词/名词)——关键:escape doing(不接 to do);escape notice = 逃过注意
escape 既是动词也是名词。动词:①escape from(从……逃脱)= escape from prison;②escape sth.(逃脱某事,及物)= escape punishment(逃脱惩罚);escape notice(逃过注意,常见书面表达);③接动名词:escape doing(逃脱做某事)= narrowly escape being caught(险些被抓住)。名词:an escape from(逃离/逃脱……)= reading as an escape from reality(读书作为逃离现实的方式)。注意:escape 接动词用动名词(escape doing),不接不定式(不说 escape to do)。
释义
1
v.逃脱;逃离(escape from / escape sth.)
Several inmates escaped from the facility under cover of darkness.
几名被关押者趁着夜色从该设施逃脱。
2
v.逃过;避免(接名词或动名词)
The policy change largely escaped public notice until a journalist exposed it.
这一政策变化几乎逃过了公众的注意,直到一位记者将其曝光。
3
n.逃脱;逃避(消遣/放松义)
For many, travel offers a welcome escape from the pressures of daily life.
对许多人来说,旅行提供了一种从日常压力中逃离的愉悦方式。
语感
escape notice = 逃过注意(= go unnoticed)——书面高频,议论文「指出被忽视的问题」的核心表达
逃脱/逃离(动)逃过(某事,及物动词)逃脱/逃避(名)
高频表达:escape notice(逃过注意,未被察觉)= A key detail escaped notice in the initial analysis.;narrowly escape(险些/勉强逃脱)= narrowly escape injury(险些受伤);escape detection(逃过检测)。名词搭配:an escape from(从……的逃脱);a narrow escape(险些发生的事故,九死一生)= a narrow escape from disaster(险些酿成灾难)。注意:动词后接动名词:escape being caught(逃脱被抓);escape paying(逃脱付款/逃税)。
陷阱
⚠️escape 后接动名词(doing),不接不定式(to do)
The driver narrowly escapedbeing seriously injured in the collision.
The hikers escaped the storm by taking shelter in a cave.
徒步者在山洞中避难,逃过了暴风雨。
She left early to avoid the rush-hour traffic.
她提前离开以避开高峰时段的交通拥堵。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:run away fromnot noticehide from
议论文谈社会问题心理健康/娱乐话题分析被忽视的问题
普通
Many people run away from their problems by watching TV.
许多人通过看电视来逃避问题。
加分 ✨
Entertainment media serves not only as leisure but as an escape from the anxieties of modern life — a psychological function that policymakers rarely acknowledge.
娱乐媒体不仅作为休闲,更是逃离现代生活焦虑的方式——这一心理功能鲜少得到政策制定者的承认。
为什么更好:escape(名词)比 run away from 更书面,且 serves not only as X but as Y 是议论文「扩展功能认知」的经典结构;a psychological function that policymakers rarely acknowledge 是议论文「点出被忽视的视角」的规范表达
常用搭配
escape from从……逃脱(接地点或抽象处境)
escape notice / detection逃过注意/检测(书面,= go unnoticed)
narrowly escape险些逃脱/勉强躲过(always + 动名词)
a narrow escape九死一生;险些发生的事故(名词)
an escape from reality逃离现实(名词,常用于娱乐/消遣语境)
词根
e(出)+ s + cape(斗篷)→ escape = 「甩掉斗篷(伪装)逃走」→ 逃脱;想象魔术师脱下斗篷消失——escape
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 escape 的用法是否正确:
The suspect escapedbeing identified by wearing a disguise.
In a fast-paced society, people's desire for escape often goes unacknowledged; yet seeking brief respite is a genuine psychological need for sustaining long-term productivity, rather than an evasion of responsibility.
关键搭配:desire for escape ... rather than an evasion
escape(名词,逃离/消遣)在此代替动词用法,作「渴望的对象」;goes unacknowledged(被忽视)呼应 escape notice 的概念;rather than an evasion of responsibility(而非逃避责任)是议论文「澄清常见误解」的对比句型。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析
refuge近义避难所/庇护(名词),escape(逃脱)后寻求的 refuge
flee近义逃离(动词),比 escape 更强调「仓皇逃跑」的紧迫感,常指逃离危险地区
confinement反义禁闭/关押,escape(逃脱)所要脱离的状态
unnoticed同语义场未被注意的,escape notice = go unnoticed,两者含义相同