✨ 语义深度解析
experience
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
名词「经验(不可数)」或「一次经历(可数)」;动词「经历/体验」——两词性均高频
释义
1
n. (不可数)经验;阅历(通过实践积累的)
The position requires at least five years of experience in project management.
该职位要求至少五年的项目管理经验
2
n. (可数)一次经历;一段体验
Living abroad for a year was a transformative experience that reshaped her view of the world.
在海外生活一年是一次改变人生的经历,重塑了她的世界观。
3
v.经历;体验(某种状态或变化)
Many developing economies have experienced rapid urbanisation over the past two decades.
许多发展中经济体在过去二十年中经历了快速城镇化。
语感
experience(动词)+ 抽象名词(growth/change/difficulty)= 「经历了……」——议论文分析社会/个人变化的高频句型
经验(名,不可数)一次经历(名,可数)经历/体验(动)
陷阱
⚠️experience(不可数,经验)vs an experience(可数,一次经历)
Working with international teams gave her valuable experience in cross-cultural communication.
用 an experience in(a valuable experience in cross-cultural communication = 一次跨文化沟通的经历,含义变了)
experience(不可数)= 通过实践积累的「经验」(skill-based);an experience(可数)= 「一次具体的经历事件」;此句指「在跨文化沟通上积累的经验」,用不可数;若说「这次跨文化合作是一次宝贵的经历」,则用 a valuable experience
与国际团队合作使她在跨文化交流方面积累了宝贵的经验
⚠️动词 experience 的宾语是「状态/变化」,不是「事件」
The city experienced a conference last week.
这座城市上周举办了一场会议。
experience 的宾语应是「状态/感受/变化」(experience growth / difficulty / a crisis);「举办一场会议」不是「经历某种状态」,不能用 experience;应用 hosted a conference(举办了会议)
The city experienced a significant surge in tourism following the international conference.
国际会议结束后,这座城市经历了旅游业的显著激增。
近义辨析
experience vs undergo
experience 经历(动词),宾语为「状态/变化/过程」,侧重「当事人的切身经历」 undergo 经历/接受(更正式),常含「被动承受某过程」的意涵,宾语常是「程序/变化/手术/改革」
The region has experienced severe drought for the third consecutive year.
该地区已连续第三年经历严重干旱。
The patient will undergo surgery early next week.
患者将在下周初接受手术。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:havefacego through
议论文分析社会变化经济/环境话题个人成长叙述
普通
Many countries have had big economic changes recently.
近年来许多国家发生了重大经济变化。
加分 ✨
In recent decades, many emerging economies have experienced unprecedented economic transformation — a shift that has simultaneously lifted millions out of poverty and generated new forms of inequality.
近几十年来,许多新兴经济体经历了前所未有的经济转型——这一转变同时使数百万人摆脱贫困,也催生了新形式的不平等。
常用搭配
experience rapid growth / a decline / a crisis经历快速增长/下降/危机(动词搭配)
gain / have experience in获得/拥有……经验(不可数名词)
a life-changing / formative / rewarding experience改变人生的/塑造性的/有价值的经历(可数名词)
first-hand experience第一手经验(不可数)
work experience工作经验/实习(不可数)
词根
ex(向外)+ peri(尝试/冒险)+ ence → experience = 「向外冒险尝试」→ 经历和经验;experiment(实验)同根,都是「亲身尝试」
考考你
Q1对错判断
判断下面句子里 experience 的用法是否正确:
She is looking for a position that will allow her to gain more experience in data analysis.
此处 experience 是不可数名词(积累的经验),用 more experience(不是 more experiences)完全正确;gain experience in(积累……方面的经验)是标准搭配。
Q2近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Following the merger, the company will ___ a significant restructuring of its management and operations.
Aexperience
Bundergo
✓ 合并后,该公司将经历管理和运营的重大重组。
undergo 更常用于「被动接受某一系统性过程」(undergo restructuring / undergo surgery / undergo changes),强调「公司作为被改变的对象」;experience 也可以,但 undergo restructuring 在商业语境中是更固定的搭配。
Q3翻译应用
用 experience 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段):
在过去的半个世纪中,亚洲许多地区经历了从农业社会向工业化城市社会的深刻转变,这一过程既带来了物质繁荣,也引发了深层次的文化冲击。
Over the past half century, much of Asia has experienced a profound transformation from agrarian to industrialised urban societies — a process that has brought material prosperity alongside deep cultural disruption.
关键搭配:experienced a profound transformation ... that has brought X alongside Y
experienced a profound transformation(经历了深刻转变)是议论文描述社会历史性变化的核心表达;a process that has brought X alongside Y(这一过程既带来X也引发Y)是「两面性论证」的规范句型,alongside(与……同时)比 and 更强调「并存」。
接着学
点击进入该词的深度解析