✨ 语义深度解析
extraordinary
高考核心词 作文加分词 难度 2/5 ⏱ 3 分钟
核心
超出「常规轨道」之外的
释义
1
adj.非凡的,卓越的(正面)
She showed extraordinary courage during the crisis.
她在危机中表现出了非凡的勇气。
2
adj.奇特的,不寻常的(中性/负面均可)
It was extraordinary that no one noticed the error for weeks.
奇怪的是,没有人在数周内发现这个错误,这真是不寻常的
语感
ordinary 是基准线,extra- 是彻底越过那条线
非凡的卓越的不寻常的出奇的
陷阱
⚠️ordinary 反义词:不是 unordinary
Her performance was truly unordinary and left the audience speechless.
(误)她的表演真的非常不寻常,让观众哑口无言。
extraordinary 的反义是 ordinary,不存在 unordinary 这个词
Her performance was truly extraordinary and left the audience speechless.
她的表演真的非凡,让观众哑口无言。
⚠️extraordinary 不等于「非常好」,滥用削弱力度
The lunch was extraordinary — the sandwiches were really tasty.
extraordinary = very good,随时可用
用 extraordinary 来形容普通午餐显然夸张过度,该词应留给真正超出常规的人或事
午餐很好吃 → The lunch was excellent / delicious.
近义辨析
extraordinary vs remarkable
extraordinary 强调「超出普通类别」,带震惊感 remarkable 「值得称道」,语气较温和
The scientist made an extraordinary breakthrough that changed medicine forever.
这位科学家取得了一项非凡的突破,永远改变了医学。
Her recovery from the injury was remarkable.
她从伤病中恢复的过程令人称道
extraordinary vs exceptional
extraordinary 超出普通范畴,可正面可中性 exceptional 特别优秀,是高标准中的顶端
It was extraordinary that the building survived the earthquake.
这栋建筑在地震中幸存,真是不寻常
She is an exceptional student who consistently tops her class.
她是一名出类拔萃的学生,始终名列班级前茅。
写作加分
✨ 加分词
替换:very goodamazing
人物描写议论文成就评价句
普通
He is a very good scientist who made many important discoveries.
他是一位非常优秀的科学家,做出了许多重要发现。
加分 ✨
He is an extraordinary scientist whose discoveries redefined our understanding of the universe.
他是一位非凡的科学家,其发现重新定义了我们对宇宙的认知。
常用搭配
extraordinary talent / ability非凡的才华/能力
extraordinary circumstances特殊情况,非常情形
extraordinary achievement卓越成就
extraordinary measures非常措施
it is extraordinary that...……是非常罕见/奇特的
词根
extra(超出)+ ordinary(普通)→ 超出普通 = 非凡
考考你
Q1近义选词
选择最恰当的词填空:
Her ability to remain calm under pressure is truly ___; most people would have panicked.
Aextraordinary
Bremarkable
✓ 她在压力下保持冷静的能力真的非凡;大多数人早就崩溃了。
此处强调「超出普通人的能力范畴」,extraordinary 更强烈;remarkable 只说「值得注意」
Q2对错判断
判断下面句子里 extraordinary 的用法是否正确:
The coffee at that café was extraordinary — it tasted slightly better than usual.
✓ 正确版本
The coffee at that café was excellent — it tasted slightly better than usual.
那家咖啡馆的咖啡相当不错——味道比平时稍微好一点。
extraordinary 意为「超出普通范畴」,程度极强,用于「稍微好一点」的场景是语义夸张,应用 good/excellent
Q3翻译应用
用 extraordinary 翻译下面句子(可参考 writing_upgrade 字段的搭配):
在如此艰难的条件下,他们取得了非凡的成就。
They achieved extraordinary results under such difficult conditions.
关键搭配:extraordinary results / achievement
extraordinary + 成就类名词(achievement, result, progress)是议论文常用搭配
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